Under the background of information technology in education, there is insufficient integration of technological knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, and subject content knowledge in the teaching of propositions in high school mathematics. Teachers mostly equate information technology with multimedia presentations, and students often memorize formulas mechanically, which leads to difficulties in the application of complex propositions. In this study, we take “the cosine formula of the difference between two angles” as an example. Based on the TPACK framework, we use contextual teaching and geometric drawing board demonstration to integrate subject content, pedagogical knowledge, and technological knowledge in teaching design and practice. It is found that by dynamically displaying the derivation process of the formula and guiding students to explore independently, it can help them understand the logic of the formula and improve their application ability. This study provides a paradigm for teaching propositions in high school mathematics and suggests that the TPACK framework can facilitate knowledge integration and cultivate students’ mathematical literacy such as problem posing and creative inquiry, which is of great significance for teaching practice.
Gao Y, Zhou Y, 2020, Teaching Design of Mathematical Concepts in the Perspective of TPACK—Taking “Angle of Inclination and Slope of a Straight Line” as an Example. Research on Secondary Mathematics (South China Normal University), (18): 2–5.
Xu M, Li H, 2025, Realistic Dilemmas and Realisation Strategies of Teachers’ Digital Literacy Cultivation under TPACK. Teaching and Management, (18): 53–57.
Guo F, Gao J, Zhu H, 2025, Research on the Influencing Factors and Enhancing Mechanism of Teacher Trainees’ Digital Competence Based on TPACK Theory. Shanghai Educational Research, (02): 16–23 + 73.
Nie L, 2021, Design of High School Mathematics Proposition Teaching under the Concept of STEAM Education. China Education Technology Preparation, (07): 78–81.
Tang T, 2023, A Study on the Design of High School Mathematics Teaching Based on the TPACK Framework—Taking “Exponential Function” as an Example. Mathematics Learning and Research, (23): 140–142.
Hu Z, 2023, Focusing on Formula Derivation for Effective Teaching—The Teaching Design of “the Cosine Formula of the Difference between Two Angles.” Secondary Mathematics Teaching Reference, (06): 23–25.