Based on the theory of “space production,” the space of traditional innovation and entrepreneurship education is a relatively closed classroom, presenting a one-way structure of teacher-podium-student seats, which is essentially the materialization of the one-way transmission relationship of educational power and the relationship between knowledge authority and passive recipient. The social relationship between teachers as the leaders of knowledge and resources and students as passive recipients solidifies the direction of knowledge transmission through spatial layout. According to the particularity of the innovation and entrepreneurship education process, spatial factors are regarded as the key variables of participating in positive emotions, which is conducive to restoring the significantly heterogeneous innovation and entrepreneurship education environment and clarifying the key factors that may affect the integration of positive emotions into innovation and entrepreneurship education. Based on the phased characteristics of innovation and entrepreneurship education, the spatial model with ideological and political knowledge and innovation and entrepreneurship education as the content is a supplement to the traditional point-line-surface positive emotion implantation model.
Lefebvre H, 1991, The Production of Space, Blackwell Publishers.
Durkheim E, 1999, The Elementary Forms of Religious Life, Free Press.
Harvey D, 2003, Spaces of Global Capitalism: A Theory of Uneven Geographical Development, Verso.
He J, Liu T, 2025, Curriculum Design and Practice of Innovation and Entrepreneurship for College Students——A Review of “Theory and Practice of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education.” Journal of the Chinese Society of Education, (09): 124.
Cheng HY, Hu X, 2021, The Theoretical Basis and Practical Strategies of Positive Moral Education Model. Educational Science Research, (03): 50–58.
Tian H, Wang XG, Cheng K, et al., 2025, The Influence of Adolescents’ Meaning in Life on Life Satisfaction——The Chain Mediating Effect of Life Attitude, Positive Emotion and Negative Emotion. Chinese Health Service Management, 42(04): 462–466.
Qu F, Zhuang L, Wang J, 2024, A Study of the Spatial Model of Integrating Entrepreneurial Passion into the Process of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 2024: 1791–1797.
Huang YH, Wang J, Zhang JC, 2019, Research on the Virtual-Real Space Model of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training for Agricultural College Students. Heilongjiang Researches on Higher Education, (04): 126–129.
Ning DP, He TT, Deng JX, et al., 2023, on the Influence Mechanism of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Behavior——A Large-Sample Empirical Study with Entrepreneurial Competence and Entrepreneurial Intention as Mediators. Journal of East China Normal University (Educational Sciences Edition), 41(02): 93–105.
Zhou QB, 2025, Research on Path Innovation and Practice of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in Application-Oriented Universities under the Background of Industry-Education Integration. Industrial Innovation Research, (24): 169–171.