Effects of Production-Oriented Approach on English Speaking Anxiety Among Non-English Major College Students
Download PDF
$currentUrl="http://$_SERVER[HTTP_HOST]$_SERVER[REQUEST_URI]"

Keywords

Production-oriented approach
English speaking anxiety
College English teaching

DOI

10.26689/jcer.v9i7.11369

Submitted : 2025-07-01
Accepted : 2025-07-16
Published : 2025-07-31

Abstract

This study investigated the influence of the production-oriented approach on English speaking anxiety among non-English major college students. A quasi-experimental design was implemented over one semester with two parallel classes of junior students at a university in northwestern China. Data collected before and after the intervention using a validated Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale indicated that students experiencing POA instruction showed a discernible decrease in overall speaking anxiety, particularly concerning communication apprehension and fear of negative evaluation, relative to peers instructed via the audio-lingual method. Analysis highlighted task-driven learning, scaffolded input facilitation, and formative process evaluation within the POA framework as contributing factors. Findings imply POA represents a potential pedagogical framework for addressing affective challenges in the development of EFL oral skills.

References

Chen, H., & Zhang, Y. Reducing speaking anxiety through collaborative tasks. Evidence from a POA classroom. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies. 2019; 15(4): 1327-1342.

Zhang, L. POA and learner engagement. A longitudinal study in Chinese EFL context. System. 2021; 98: 102480.

Li, M., & Wang, Q. Affective factors in task-based language teaching. A POA perspective. Language Teaching Research. 2020; 24(5): 645–664.

Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. Foreign language classroom anxiety. The Modern Language Journal. 1986; 70(2): 125–132.

Liu, X. Formative assessment and foreign language anxiety. Exploring the mediating role of self-efficacy. Assessing Writing. 2022; 54: 100681.

Swain, M. Communicative competence. Some roles of comprehensible input and comprehensible output in its development. In S. Gass & C. Madden (Eds.), Input in second language acquisition. Newbury House; 1985: 235-253.

Young, D. J. Creating a low-anxiety classroom environment. What does language anxiety research suggest? The Modern Language Journal. 1991; 75(4): 426–439.

Woodrow, L. Anxiety and speaking English as a second language. RELC Journal. 2006; 37(3): 308–328.