An Empirical Study on the Integration Path of “Culture–Competence–Internalization” in the Secretarial Major of Vocational Education in Yunnan
Download PDF

Keywords

Secretarial major
Internalization of values
Cultural integration
Vocational education
Empirical research

DOI

10.26689/erd.v7i12.13531

Submitted : 2025-12-13
Accepted : 2025-12-28
Published : 2026-01-12

Abstract

To address the imbalance between skills training and value cultivation in vocational education within China’s ethnic regions, this study developed and validated a Culture Resources–Workplace Competence–Internalization of Values model (CCI Model). Through course redesign incorporating localized cases, scenario-based tasks, and reflective practice, the model systematically connects cultural resources with professional skill development. A quasi-experiment with 98 students in a Yunnan higher vocational college demonstrated significant improvements in cultural cognition, workplace competence, and internalization of values (all Cohen’s d > 1.25). The results confirm that integrating ethnic culture into professional modules simultaneously enhances technical skills and value cultivation, offering a replicable approach for curriculum reform in ethnic regions.

References

Mou H, Cao Y, 2025, Cognitive-Communication Barriers in Ideological and Political Education in the Digital-Intelligence Era and Their Solutions. Academic Exploration, 1–9.

Huang Q, 2023, The Teaching of Language Knowledge: Disciplinary Nature, Knowledge Structure, and Value Norms. Language Planning, (21): 22–25.

Wenger E, 1998, Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity. Cambridge University Press, London.

Li Z, 2024, Current Situation and Cultivation Paths of Chinese National Identity among Higher Vocational Students: Evidence from Several Vocational Colleges in Yunnan. Journal of Yunnan Open University, 26(4): 88–92.

Gao X, 2021, Practical Reflections on Ideological and Political Education for Strengthening the Chinese National Identity in Vocational Colleges in Ethnic Regions. Journal of Ethnology, 12(9): 28–34 + 116.

Yao C, 2025, Collaborative Paths for Private Higher Vocational Colleges in Ethnic Regions to Strengthen the Sense of Chinese National Community. Contemporary Education Research and Practice, 11(10): 85–88.

Ni H, Chen L, 2025, Exploring Practical Paths for Higher Vocational Colleges to Strengthen the Chinese National Identity in the New Era. Journal of Liaoning Teachers College (Social Science Edition), 27(4): 43–46.

Liu J, Chen D, 2025, Cultivation Paths for Enhancing Chinese National Identity among Vocational College Students. Proceedings of the Smart Education Sub-Forum of the 2025 Higher Education Development Forum, 2: 120–122.

Zhu H, 2025, Information Technology Enabling Higher Vocational Colleges to Foster a Strong Chinese National Identity. Journal of Chifeng University (Philosophy and Social Sciences), 46(6): 85–88.

Yuan T, Feng C, 2022, Pathways for Strengthening the Consciousness of the Chinese National Community in Primary and Secondary Education. Journal of Central South University for Nationalities (Humanities and Social Sciences Edition), 42(3): 41–48 + 182.

Gao Y, Sha Y, 2025, Enhancing Core Literacy of Teachers in Higher Vocational Colleges in Ethnic Regions under the Goal of Forging a Strong Chinese National Identity. Journal of Qinghai Nationalities University (Social Sciences), 51(3): 12–21.

Lave J, Wenger E, 1991, Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation. Cambridge University Press, London.

UNESCO, 2017, UNESCO Guideline on Intercultural Education. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, New York.

He C, 2024, Exploring Practical Paths for Higher Vocational Colleges to Build a Strong Chinese National Identity. China Ethnic Education, (12): 37–39.

Luo R, Lu Y, Lu X, 2025, Exploring Practical Paths to Strengthen Students’ Chinese National Identity in Higher Vocational Colleges in Guangxi. Western Academic Journal, (6): 11–14.