Campus education and social training are the two most important functions of vocational colleges. Attaching importance to campus education while neglecting social training is a long-standing problem in vocational colleges. Vigorously developing higher vocational education is an inevitable requirement for the high-quality development of education in China and the ardent expectation of the public. Only through the construction a scientific and efficient education and training system and the deep integration of campus education with social training can the design of complementary resources and the improvement of talent training quality take place. The vocational education and training system contains many elements. This study takes teaching resources, teaching staff, and management mechanism as the main research subject and carries out related research work. Firstly, this paper expounds the policy documents of the Chinese government and emphasizes the importance of vocational education. Secondly, the relevant research results of scholars are reviewed. Thirdly, this paper proposes several specific suggestions for the construction of key elements of the vocational education and training system. Then, the main conclusions and prospects are summarized.
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