Abstract: The pursuit of fairness and justice has emerged since the formation of human society. In different historical periods and different civilized systems, fairness and justice have been endowed with different connotations. In order to practice the socialist concept of justice in social life and fulfill the responsibility of building a harmonious society, we must deeply grasp the significance and connotation of fairness and justice, according to socialist interpretation coupled with the Chinese characteristics, and explore the fundamental ways to realize it. In view of this, this paper mainly analyzes the connotation and practical strategy of fairness and justice.