It is good tradition and political advantage for China’s party, as well as the purpose and foothold of our party’s work to pay great attention to improving people’s livelihood. This article analyzes the achievements of China’s improvement of rural people ’s livelihood in the past 70 years since the founding of the People ’s Republic of China from the following four aspects. It also states the inspirations brought by the improvement of rural people ’s livelihood in the past 70 years to improve rural people ’s livelihood in the current period.