Review of the Research Progress of Biomass Conversion and Utilization Technology
Download PDF

Keywords

Energy
Biomass
Conversion and utilization technologies
Resource recovery processing

DOI

10.26689/ssr.v8i7.15787

Published : 2026-08-14

Abstract

The energy problem has always been a common problem faced by all mankind. In recent years, with the shortage of fossil energy, the search for alternative new energy has been put on the agenda; with the environmental problems caused by burning fossil energy, such as smog, the greenhouse effect, and so on, people urgently need a new alternative energy. Biomass, as a new clean energy representative, ushered in an important development opportunity. Although China has made great achievements in the development and utilization of biomass energy, there is still a big gap compared with the world’s first-class countries such as Europe and America. The development and utilization of biomass energy still stay in the first generation of biomass resources, especially some key technologies in biomass conversion and utilization technology still need to be further studied.

References

LUTZ W, KC S, 2025, Global Population Transition and 2025 Population Stock Assessment. Population Bulletin, 80(2): 21–43.

Liu RJ, Liu GJ, Yousaf B, et al., 2022, Novel Investigation of Pyrolysis Mechanisms and Kinetics for Functional Groups in Biomass Matrix. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2022(153): 111761.

Liu L, 2022, Research on the Promotion of Biomass Energy Development Through the Construction of “Zero-Waste Cities”. Leather Manufacturing and Environmental Protection Technology, 3(24): 141–143.

Xu NG, Liu TT, Song W, et al., 2025, Research Progress on Tar Reduction in Biomass Gasification Processes. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 44(11): 6174–6186.

Amiandamhen SO, Kumar A, Adamopoulos S, et al., 2020, Bioenergy Production and Utilization in Different Sectors in Sweden: A State of the Art Review. BioResources, 15(4): 9834–9857.

Benti NE, Gurmesa GS, Argaw T, et al., 2021, The Current Status, Challenges and Prospects of Using Biomass Energy in Ethiopia. Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts, 14(1): 209.

Ding Y, Wang YH, Lü PM, et al., 2026, Current Status and Development Suggestions of Biomass Energy and Material Processing in Guangxi. Journal of Forest Products Chemistry and Industry, preprint. https://doi.org/10.20195/j.issn.0253-2417

Mou WY, Li H, Xiong Q, 2026, The Current Situation, Problems and Countermeasures of China’s Biomass Energy Industry. Chemical Industry Progress, 1–14, preprint. https://doi.org/10.16085/j.issn. 1000-6613. 2025-1531

Zhuang XZ, Zhang XH, Zhang Q, et al., 2024, The Development Status and Challenges of Biomass Energy Utilization Technology in China under the Background of “Dual Carbon.” Solar Energy, 2024(7): 40–49.

Huo LL, Zhao LX, Hao YH, et al., 2020, Current Status of Quality Standards for Biomass Forming Fuel at Home and Abroad. Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 36(9): 245–254.

Wu GQ, Xue XZ, Min J, et al., 2024, The Current Situation and Prospects of the Bio Liquid Fuel Industry under the Global Low-carbon Energy Transition. Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 40(5): 298–308.

Yan CH, 2022, Research on Efficient Catalytic Conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass to Furan-Based Energy Chemicals, thesis, Jiangsu University.

Hidalgo D, Urueña A, Martín-Marroquín JM, et al., 2025, Integrated Approach for Biomass Conversion Using Thermochemical Routes with Anaerobic Digestion and Syngas Fermentation. Sustainability, 17(8): 3615.

Liu ZK, Ma JZ, Wang YF, 2026, Towards Sustainable Green Methane: A Review of Catalysis, Process Engineering, and Artificial Intelligence Applications. Processes, 14(9): 1477.

Lang FL, Pu JY, Zou TS, 2024, Experimental Study on Biomass Pellet Co-firing in a Coal-fired Boiler of 600 MW unit. Journal of China Coal Society, 49(S2): 1166−1172.

National Energy Administration, 2026, 2025 Renewable Energy Grid Connection Operation.