Heterogeneous Participation of Multiple Subjects in Firm-backed Rural Revitalization: Zhaoqing Case
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Keywords

Stakeholder participation
Rural revitalization
Enterprise-village cooperation
Governance mode
Demographic heterogeneity
PLS-SEM
Thousand Enterprises Help Thousand Towns (TEHTT)

DOI

10.26689/ssr.v8i6.15426

Submitted : 2026-06-15
Accepted : 2026-06-30
Published : 2026-07-15

Abstract

Based on Zhaoqing’s “Thousand Enterprises Help Thousand Towns” (TEHTT) policy under Guangdong’s Hundred Counties initiative, this study uses 170 valid 2025 questionnaires across nine districts to analyze four stakeholder groups: enterprises, villagers, cooperatives, and village cadres. Drawing on stakeholder and organizational ecology theories alongside PLS-SEM tests, the research finds notable participation heterogeneity. Enterprises favor industrial chain investment; villagers focus on income and local jobs; females excel in village-enterprise co-construction. Education and age greatly affect participation capacity. The study identifies unbalanced sampling and scarce village cadre data as drawbacks, then proposes differentiated coordination strategies to boost sustainable rural revitalization via multi-party synergy.

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