Current Situation, Problems and Improvement of Cross-Border Railway Transport Rules for the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor in Western China
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" /> [4] Li X, Zheng P B, Qin S, 2023, Research on Calculation Method of Specific Route for Railway Cargo Transport Based on Route Rules. Railway Transport and Economy, 45(04): 28-35.
[5] Lai W, 2023, Analysis of Legal Issues Concerning Railway Waybills for China-Europe Railway Express Under the "Belt and Road" Initiative. Southwest University of Political Science & Law.
[6] Liu Y Y, 2023, Research on Legal Issues of Trade Facilitation in the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor Under the RCEP Framework. Southwest University of Political Science & Law.
[7] Liu W, 2022, Research on Development Countermeasures of China's Railway International Cargo Multimodal Transport Adapting to the Changes of UIC Rules. Railway Economics Research, (05): 1-4+25.
[8] Editorial Committee of "Revised Comparison and Explanation of the 'China State Railway Group Co., Ltd. Railway Transport Dispatching Rules'". Revised Comparison and Explanation of the "China State Railway Group Co., Ltd. Railway Transport Dispatching Rules". China Railway Publishing House: 2022-10: 196.
[9] Liu Z, On the Realization of the Documentary Credit Nature of International Railway Waybills at the Present Stage. China University of Political Science and Law, 2022.
[10] Liu B, Li Q J, Li C C, 2022, Has Cross-Border Railway Transport Accelerated China's Opening-Up to the West? — Empirical Evidence at the City-Product Level. Management World, 38(08): 101-118.
[11] Wang C, 2022, Research on the Integration of International Railway Transport Rules Under the "Belt and Road" Initiative. Southwest University of Political Science & Law.
[12] Cao R N, 2022, Conflicts and Coordination of Railway Freight Transport Rules on the New Eurasian Continental Bridge. Continental Bridge Vision, (01): 34-35+39.
[13] Liu B, Shen J R, 2021, Discrimination of the Rights of Consignees Between Railway Waybills and "Railway Bills of Lading" — Against the Background of the "Belt and Road" Initiative. Regional and Global Development, 5(06): 78-96+157-158.
[14] Ye Q P, 2021, Analysis of Safety Problems and Countermeasures in Dangerous Goods Transport at Railway Freight Centers — A Review of "Railway Dangerous Goods Transport and Safety". Journal of Safety and Environment, 21(05): 2353-2354.
[15] Xu Y M, Zhang H, 2021, Research on the Construction of the "Single Document System" Rules for International Railway Multimodal Transport Under the "Belt and Road" Initiative. Commercial Research, (03): 145-152.
[16] Zhang X J, Hu J C, 2020, Current Situation, Problems and Improvement of Cross-Border Railway Transport Rules for the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor. International Business Research, 41(03): 67-75." />

Keywords

New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor in Western China
Cross-border railway transport
Rules
Current situation
Problems
Improvement

DOI

10.26689/ssr.v7i12.13397

Submitted : 2025-12-16
Accepted : 2025-12-31
Published : 2026-01-15

Abstract

In recent years, with the proposal and steady advancement of the "Belt and Road" Initiative, the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor in Western China (NILSTC) has emerged as a crucial cross-border logistics channel. Ensuring its orderly and efficient operation is of great significance for enhancing trade facilitation and promoting regional economic cooperation. As an important foundation for the smooth development of cross-border railway transport along the NILSTC, the improvement of transport rules directly affects the effectiveness of cross-border railway transport. It can effectively improve transport efficiency, optimize the transport environment, and thus safeguard the high-quality development of cross-border railway transport along the NILSTC. Therefore, this paper first elaborates on the current situation of cross-border railway transport rules for the NILSTC, then analyzes the existing problems, and finally proposes a series of effective improvement strategies, aiming to provide certain reference for relevant researchers.

References

Zhang Z S, 2024, Research on the Right of Transit Freedom in International Railway Transport. Chongqing University.

Li G C, 2024, Research on the Documentary Credit Nature of Railway Transport Documents for China-Europe Railway Express. Xiangtan University.

Lü N N, 2023, The "Silk Road Economic Belt" and the Construction of a Unified International Railway Transport Legal System. Contemporary World, (08): 51-55.

Li X, Zheng P B, Qin S, 2023, Research on Calculation Method of Specific Route for Railway Cargo Transport Based on Route Rules. Railway Transport and Economy, 45(04): 28-35.

Lai W, 2023, Analysis of Legal Issues Concerning Railway Waybills for China-Europe Railway Express Under the "Belt and Road" Initiative. Southwest University of Political Science & Law.

Liu Y Y, 2023, Research on Legal Issues of Trade Facilitation in the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor Under the RCEP Framework. Southwest University of Political Science & Law.

Liu W, 2022, Research on Development Countermeasures of China's Railway International Cargo Multimodal Transport Adapting to the Changes of UIC Rules. Railway Economics Research, (05): 1-4+25.

Editorial Committee of "Revised Comparison and Explanation of the 'China State Railway Group Co., Ltd. Railway Transport Dispatching Rules'". Revised Comparison and Explanation of the "China State Railway Group Co., Ltd. Railway Transport Dispatching Rules". China Railway Publishing House: 2022-10: 196.

Liu Z, On the Realization of the Documentary Credit Nature of International Railway Waybills at the Present Stage. China University of Political Science and Law, 2022.

Liu B, Li Q J, Li C C, 2022, Has Cross-Border Railway Transport Accelerated China's Opening-Up to the West? — Empirical Evidence at the City-Product Level. Management World, 38(08): 101-118.

Wang C, 2022, Research on the Integration of International Railway Transport Rules Under the "Belt and Road" Initiative. Southwest University of Political Science & Law.

Cao R N, 2022, Conflicts and Coordination of Railway Freight Transport Rules on the New Eurasian Continental Bridge. Continental Bridge Vision, (01): 34-35+39.

Liu B, Shen J R, 2021, Discrimination of the Rights of Consignees Between Railway Waybills and "Railway Bills of Lading" — Against the Background of the "Belt and Road" Initiative. Regional and Global Development, 5(06): 78-96+157-158.

Ye Q P, 2021, Analysis of Safety Problems and Countermeasures in Dangerous Goods Transport at Railway Freight Centers — A Review of "Railway Dangerous Goods Transport and Safety". Journal of Safety and Environment, 21(05): 2353-2354.

Xu Y M, Zhang H, 2021, Research on the Construction of the "Single Document System" Rules for International Railway Multimodal Transport Under the "Belt and Road" Initiative. Commercial Research, (03): 145-152.

Zhang X J, Hu J C, 2020, Current Situation, Problems and Improvement of Cross-Border Railway Transport Rules for the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor. International Business Research, 41(03): 67-75.