As winter sports in China continue to grow and gain popularity, more and more people are engaging in and showing interest in these activities. Among the winter sports, ice hockey stands out as the only team ball sport in winter, capturing the public’s attention and enjoying widespread popularity. Despite the early development of ice hockey in China, there are still big differences compared to foreign levels, mainly in physical fitness, technical and tactical differences. This paper discusses the research on strength and conditioning training of ice hockey in China and abroad through the literature method. The strength and conditioning requirements of ice hockey are examined through the lens of strength and conditioning assessment and body composition, based on the unique characteristics of the sport. This approach enables the head coach, strength and conditioning coach, and research personnel to gain a comprehensive understanding of ice hockey training and effectively apply strength and conditioning methods, providing valuable guidance and reference for the development of ice hockey strength and conditioning programs.
Li X, Peng C, 2016, Current Situation and Countermeasures of the Development of Ice Hockey in China. Contemporary Sports Science and Technology, 2016(19): 133–134.
Fang Y, Guo J, 2014, Study on Physical Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Chinese Elite Women Ice Hockey Players. Journal of Harbin Sports University, 2014(1): 91–96.
Boucher VG, Parent AA, Stjean FM, et al., 2017, Comparison Between Power Off-Ice Test and Performance on-Ice Anaerobic Testing. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 10(3): 1519.
Zhang Y, 2014, Special Strength Training Methods for Junior Speed Skaters. Sports Time and Space, 2014(12): 24–26.
Paov R, Pivovarnicek P, Jancokova L, 2016, Relationship Between On-Ice Skating Performance and Off-Ice Running Performance Tests of Young Hockey Players. Sport Science, 9(1): 37–41.
Rice MS, Warburton DER, Gaytan-Gonzalez A, et al., 2024, The Relationship Between Off-Ice Testing and On-Ice Performance in Male Youth Ice Hockey Players. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 2024(6): 1–19.
Grabara M, Bieniec A, 2024, The Relationship Between Functional Movement Patterns, Dynamic Balance and Ice Speed and Agility in Young Elite Male Ice Hockey Players. PeerJ, 2024(12): 1–17.
Bieniec A, Grabara M, 2024, The Effect of a 12-Week Functional Training Program on Functional Movement Patterns and Dynamic Balance in Young Elite Ice Hockey Players. Biomedical Human Kinetics, 16(1): 29–40.
Roczniok R, Adam M, Przemysław P, et al., 2014, On-Ice Special Tests in Relation to Various Indexes of Aerobic and Anaerobic Capacity in Polish League Ice Hockey Players. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 117(1): 475–481.
Lowery MR, Tomkinson GR, Peterson BJ, et al., 2018, The Relationship Between Ventilatory Threshold and Repeated-Sprint Ability in Competitive Male Ice Hockey Players. Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness, 16(1): 32–36.
Peterson BJ, Fitzgerald JS, Dietz CC, et al., 2016, Off-Ice Anaerobic Power Does Not Predict On-Ice Repeated Shift Performance in Hockey. Strength and Conditioning Research, 30(9): 2375.
Kierot M, Stendahl M, Warneke K, et al., 2024, Maximum Strength and Power as Determinants of On-Ice Sprint Performance in Elite U16 to Adult Ice Hockey Players. Biology of Sport, 41(1): 245–252.
Xue P, 2018, A Follow-up Study on Physical Form and Special Physical Fitness Characteristics of Fujian Men’s Youth Football Team. Jimei University, 2018.
Xu J, 2018, Study on Body Composition of Chinese Reserve Male Athletes in Ice Events. Journal of Capital Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 39(1): 57–60.
Delisle-Houde P, Chiarlitti NA, Reid RE, et al., 2018, Relationship Between Physiologic Tests, Body Composition Changes, and On-Ice Playing Time in Canadian Collegiate Hockey Players. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 32(5): 1297–1302.
Boland M, Miele EM, Delude K, et al., 2017, Relationship Between Physiological Off-Ice Testing, On-Ice Skating, and Game Performance in Division I Women’s Ice Hockey Players. Strength and Conditioning Research, 10(6): 15–19.