Understanding digital technology requires a shift in mindset that takes into account the broader implications of design, social dynamics, environmental factors, and cultural influences. Acknowledging the fact that technology is not confined to the virtual domain but rather has a tangible influence on our daily lives and the surrounding environment, the extensive integration and potential of digital technologies offer a distinctive prospect to fundamentally transform our shared comprehension of architecture. Digital technologies are revolutionizing design practices, manufacturing processes, and our engagement with and understanding of the built environment, by fostering the development of novel models that promote equity and inclusivity. The application of “digital technologies” can function as a methodology for examining and expressing the possible paths of emerging digital technologies. Extrapolate the expected impact of digital technologies on the design, development, and occupancy of the environment to achieve a more sustainable future in the long run. This paper will examine the potential connections and origins of digital technology concerning modularity, as well as the implications of modularity on forthcoming architectural developments in customization.
Anderson N, 2009, Mass-Customization in Housing: Designing Systems Rather than Objects. Architecture Conference Proceedings and Presentations, 2009: 95. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/arch_conf/95
Berg M, 2022, Digital Technography: A Methodology for Interrogating Emerging Digital Technologies and Their Futures. Qualitative Inquiry, 28(7): 827–836. https://doi.org/10.1177/10778004221096851
Baiocchi D, Langeland KS, Fox DS, et al., 2013, Investigating the Suitability of Modularity Toward National Reconnaissance Office Space Systems, in Increasing Flexibility and Agility at the National Reconnaissance Office: Lessons from Modular Design, Occupational Surprise, and Commercial Research and Development Processes. National Defense Research Institute, Santa Monica, 2013: 5–32.
Barnes C, Hall B, Jackson S, 2009, Relaxed and Comfortable: The Australian Pavilion at Expo ’67. Design Issues, 25(1): 80–93. https://doi.org/10.1162/desi.2009.25.1.80
Bourassa P, 2005, Habitat ’67: View from the Inside, in Made in Canada: Craft and Design in the Sixties. McGill-Queen’s University Press, Montreal, 2005: 65–78.
Cecez-Kecmanovic D, Galliers RD, Henfridsson O, et al., 2014, The Sociomateriality of Information Systems: Current Status, Future Directions. MIS Quarterly, 38(3): 809–830. https://doi.org/10.25300/MISQ/2014/38:3.3
Cucu L, Stoica M, Simion I, et al., 2019, Design and Optimization of the Concept of a Passenger Train Storage System. MATEC Web of Conferences, 261: 02002. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201926102002
Demirarslan D, Demirarslan O, 2020, Digital Technology and Interior Architecture. Mimarlik ve Yasam, 5(2): 561–575. https://doi.org/10.26835/my.787081
Gentile PD, 2013, Theory of Modularity, A Hypothesis. Procedia Computer Science, 20: 203–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2013.09.262
Nitschke G, 1964, Tokyo: “Olympic Planning” versus “Dream Planning”. Architectural Design, 34: 482–508.
Nitschke G, 1964, The Metabolists of Japan. Architectural Design, 34: 509–24.
Banham R, 1976, Megastructure: Urban Futures of the Recent Past. Harper & Row, New York.
Hartoonian G, 2022, Modern Architecture: A Critical History. Fabrications, 32(2): 322–324. https://doi.org/10.1080/10331867.2021.1989898
Jansen K, Vellema S, 2011, What is Technography? NJAS: Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences, 57(3–4): 169–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.njas.2010.11.003
Kurokawa K, 2006, Recent Situation about Nakagin Capsule Tower. Kisho Kurokawa Architect and Associates. Published May 30, 2006. http://www.kisho.co.jp
Lin Z, 2011, Nakagin Capsule Tower Revisiting the Future of the Recent Past. Journal of Architectural Education, 65(1): 13–32. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41319216
Nambisan S, Lyytinen K, Majchrzak A, et al., 2017, Digital Innovation Management: Reinventing Innovation Management Research in a Digital World. MIS Quarterly, 41(1): 223–238. https://doi.org/10.25300/MISQ/2017/41:1.03
Kurokawa N, 1972, Challenge to the Capsule: Nakagin Capsule Tower Building. Japan Architect, 47: 17.
Orlikowski WJ, Scott SV, 2008, Sociomateriality: Challenging the Separation of Technology, Work and Organization. Academy of Management Annals, 2(1): 433–474. https://doi.org/10.5465/19416520802211644
Papadonikolaki E, Krystallis I, Morgan B, 2022, Digital Technologies in Built Environment Projects: Review and Future Directions. Project Management Journal, 53(5): 501–519. https://doi.org/10.1177/87569728211070225
Slife BD, 2004, Taking Practice Seriously: Toward a Relational Ontology, Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology, 24(2): 157–178.
Schilling MA, 2000, Toward a General Modular Systems Theory and Its Application to Interfirm Product Modularity. The Academy of Management Review, 25(2): 312–334. https://doi.org/10.2307/259016
Torrero EA, 1977, Automating the Production Line: Henry Ford Began it all When He Designed the First Car Assembly Line in 1914. IEEE Spectrum, 14(11): 71–72. https://doi.org/10.1109/mspec.1977.6501657
Vannini A, 2009, Ericksonian Psychotherapy and Luigi Fantappic's Unitary Theory of the Physical and Biological World: Orientation to the Future. IPNOSI, 1: 29–43. https://doi.org/10.3280/ipn2009-001003
Wetmore MN, Vitruvius, Morgan MH, 1916, Vitruvius: The Ten Books on Architecture. The Classical Weekly, 9(15): 116. https://doi.org/10.2307/4387224
Yankin FB, 2018, Working Life in the Digital Transformation Process. Trakya University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences Journal, 7(2): 1–38.