Road construction plays a vital role in the social and economic development of developing countries. However, it is often constrained by financial limitations, maintenance challenges, and environmental concerns. Building Information Modelling (BIM) presents a transformative opportunity to improve road construction efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and sustainability by enabling digital collaboration, lifecycle management, and data-driven decision making. This paper examines the current state of BIM application in the road construction sector of developing countries, focusing on lifecycle integration, economic and operational benefits, and key barriers to adoption. Findings indicate that BIM can enhance project outcomes in whole project life. However, challenges such as high initial costs, lack of skilled personnel, and insufficient policy support hinder widespread adoption. Moreover, the underutilization of BIM in the operational phase leads to unsatisfied returns on investment. The study highlights the critical role of government policies in driving BIM implementation, particularly in public-sector road projects. Recommendations include fostering BIM standards, investing in workforce training, and developing localized BIM solutions to maximize long-term benefits for developing nations.
Olaniyi A, 2016, Transportation and National Development: Emphasis to Nigeria. Developing Country Studies, 7(9): 92–104.
Burrow M, Evdorides H, Wehbi M, et al., 2013, The Benefits of Sustainable Road Management: A Case Study. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Transport, 166(4): 222–232.
Kaliba C, Muya M, Mumba K, 2009, Cost Escalation and Schedule Delays in Road Construction Projects in Zambia. International Journal of Project Management, 27(5): 522–531.
UK BIM Task Group, 2012, Industrial Strategy: Government and Industry in Partnership: Building Information Modelling. HM Government, United Kingdom. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/34710/12-1327-building-information-modelling.pdf
Ullah K, Lill I, Witt E, 2019, An Overview of BIM Adoption in the Construction Industry: Benefits and Barriers. In: 10th Nordic Conference on Construction Economics and Organization. Emerald Publishing Limited, 2: 297–303.
Kumar B, Cai H, Hastak M, 2017, An Assessment of Benefits of Using BIM on an Infrastructure Project. International Conference on Sustainable Infrastructure, New York.
Azhar S, 2011, Building Information Modelling (BIM): Trends, Benefits, Risks, and Challenges for the AEC Industry. Leadership and Management in Engineering, 11(3): 241–252.
Sacks R, Eastman C, Lee G, et al., 2011, BIM Handbook: A Guide to Building Information Modelling for Owners, Designers, Engineers, Contractors, and Facility Managers. John Wiley & Sons, 1: 1–682.
Migilinskas D, Popov V, Juocevicius V, et al., 2013, The Benefits, Obstacles and Problems of Practical BIM Implementation. Procedia Engineering, 57: 767–774.
Kjartansdóttir IB, Mordue S, Nowak P, et al., 2017, Building Information Modelling. Warsaw: Civil Engineering Faculty of Warsaw University of Technology, 2017: 1–120.
Huang B, Lei J, Ren F, et al., 2021, Contribution and Obstacle Analysis of Applying BIM in Promoting Green Buildings. Journal of Cleaner Production, 278: 123946.
Sun C, Jiang S, Skibniewski M, et al., 2015, A Literature Review of the Factors Limiting the Application of BIM in the Construction Industry. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 23(5): 764–779.
Costin A, Adibfar A, Hu H, et al., 2018, Building Information Modeling (BIM) for Transportation Infrastructure – Literature Review, Applications, Challenges, and Recommendations. Automation in Construction, 94: 257–281.
Volk R, Stengel J, Schultmann F, 2014, Building Information Modeling (BIM) for Existing Buildings — Literature Review and Future Needs. Automation in Construction, 38: 109–127.
Akdag S, Maqsood U, 2019, A Roadmap for BIM Adoption and Implementation in Developing Countries: The Pakistan Case. Archnet-IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research, 14(1): 112–132.
Oraee M, Hosseini MR, Edwards D, et al., 2021, Collaboration in BIM-Based Construction Networks: A Qualitative Model of Influential Factors. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 29(3): 1194–1217.
Bui N, Merschbrock C, Munkvold B, 2016, A Review of Building Information Modelling for Construction in Developing Countries. Procedia Engineering, 164: 487–494.
Burrow M, Evdorides H, Ghataora G, et al., 2016, The Evidence for Rural Road Technology in Low-Income Countries. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Transport, 169(6): 366–377.
Lebo J, Schelling D, 2001, Design and Appraisal of Rural Transport Infrastructure: Ensuring Basic Access for Rural Communities. World Bank Technical Paper, 496: 1–110. http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13911
Marzouk M, Abdelkader E, El-zayat M, et al., 2017, Assessing Environmental Impact Indicators in Road Construction Projects in Developing Countries. Sustainability, 9(5): 843.
Burningham S, Stankevich N, 2005, Why Road Maintenance is Important and How to Get it Done. Transport Notes Series, TRN-4: 1–10. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/11779/339250rev.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Salih J, Edum-Fotwe F, Price A, 2016, Investigating the Road Maintenance Performance in Developing Countries. International Journal of Civil, Environmental, Structural, Construction and Architectural Engineering, 10(4): 444–448.
Harral C, Faiz A, Asif M, 1988, Road Deterioration in Developing Countries: Causes and Remedies. World Bank Policy Study, Washington D.C.
Pojani D, Stead D, 2015, Sustainable Urban Transport in the Developing World: Beyond Megacities. Sustainability, 7(6): 7784–7805.
Righi M, Gardner N, 2016, Sustainable Roads for Fragile States in Africa. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Civil Engineering, 169(5): 17–24.
Younger J, 2013, Development of Road Infrastructure in Indonesia. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Municipal Engineer, 166(3): 167–174.
Abdelkader ME, 2015, Optimizing Construction Emissions for Sustainable Construction Projects. Thesis for: Master of Science, thesis, Concordia University Montreal.
Rani B, Singh U, Chuhan A, et al., 2011, Photochemical Smog Pollution and Its Mitigation Measures. Journal of Advanced Scientific Research, 2(4): 28–33.
Park W, Kang T, Lee Y, 2013, Roadway Preliminary Cost Estimation Prototype Based on BIM and GIS. Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 14(6): 14–21.
Chong H, Lopez R, Wang J, Wang X, Zhao Z, 2016, Comparative Analysis on the Adoption and Use of BIM in Road Infrastructure Projects. Journal of Management in Engineering, 32(6): 05016021.
Tang F, Ma T, Zhang J, et al., 2020, Integrating Three-Dimensional Road Design and Pavement Structure Analysis Based on BIM. Automation in Construction, 113: 103152.
Bryde D, Broquetas M, Volm J, 2013, The Project Benefits of Building Information Modelling (BIM). International Journal of Project Management, 31(7): 971–980.
Marzouk M, Hisham M, 2013, A Hybrid Model for Selecting Location of Mobile Cranes in Bridge Construction Projects. The Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering, 8(3): 184–189.
Bosurgi G, Rustica N, Pellegrino O, et al.2019, The BIM (Building Information Modeling)-Based Approach for Road Pavement Maintenance. Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Asphalt Pavements & Environment, 48: 480–490.
Wang Y, Wang X, Wang J, et al., 2013, Engagement of Facilities Management in Design Stage Through BIM: Framework and a Case Study. Advances in Civil Engineering, 2013: 1–8.
Husain A, Razali M, Eni S, 2018, Stakeholders’ Expectations on Building Information Modelling (BIM) Concept in Malaysia. Property Management, 36(4): 400–422.
Li N, Becerik-Gerber B, Krishnamachari B, et al., 2014, A BIM Cantered Indoor Localization Algorithm to Support Building Fire Emergency Response Operations. Automation in Construction, 42: 78–89.