This research focuses on office building electrical engineering facilities. It elaborates on evaluating their operation status using key performance indicators, real-time monitoring, and analyzing baseline energy usage. Energy inefficiency hotspots are identified. The hybrid fuzzy-AHP and dynamic weighting are used in assessment. Prototype validation, comparative analysis are carried out. Energy-saving measures like VFDs and predictive lighting are proposed, along with economic and carbon-emission-related evaluations.
Li X, Wang Y, Zhang H, 2020, A Comprehensive Evaluation Method for Building Energy Efficiency based on Fuzzy AHP and Entropy Weight Method. Energy and Buildings, 2020(207): 109599.
Chen Z, Liu G, Zhang Q, 2021, IoT-based Real-Time Monitoring System for Building Energy Management. Automation in Construction, 2021(127): 103701.
Wang J, Zhou P, Li R, 2019, Dynamic Energy Consumption Analysis of Office Buildings Using Smart Meter Data. Applied Energy, 2019(242): 1363–1374.
Zhang Y, Li S, Liu Y, 2022, Multi-Criteria Decision Making for Energy-Efficient Building Retrofitting. Sustainable Cities and Society, 2022(76): 103438.
Guo F, Zhang L, Wang H, 2020, Variable Frequency Drive Optimization in HVAC Systems: A Case Study of Commercial Buildings. Energy Conversion and Management, 2020(205): 112409.
Hu M, Li X, Yang L, 2021, Predictive Lighting Control Systems Using Occupancy Detection and Daylight Harvesting. Building and Environment, 2021(188): 107488.
Liu S, Chen J, Zhou Y, 2022, Demand Response Strategies for Office Buildings in Smart Grid Environments. Energy, 2022(239): 122156.
Kim T, Park J, Cho S, 2021, Battery Energy Storage System Coordination for Peak Load Shaving. Renewable Energy, 2021(163): 1817–1828.
Xu L, Wang S, Zhang G, 2020, Life-Cycle Cost Analysis of Energy Retrofitting Measures in Office Buildings. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2020(257): 120539.
Zhao M, Liu Y, Li C, 2019, Carbon Emission Assessment Model for Building Energy Systems. Energy Policy, 2019(133): 110901.
Almeida L, Tam V, So S, 2022, Benchmarking Energy Performance of Electrical Facilities Using ASHRAE Standards. Energy Reports, 2022(8): 1021–1032.
Khan A, Asif M, Javed H, 2020, SCADA-based Predictive Maintenance Framework for Electrical Equipment. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 16(5): 2953–2962.
Yang H, Zhang X, Wang Q, 2021, Dynamic Weighting Method for Aging Equipment Performance Evaluation. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 2021(150): 107264.
Geng Y, Ji C, Lin B, 2022, Energy-Saving Potential Analysis Using Hybrid Data-Driven Approaches. Energy, 2022(238): 121736.
Feng W, Zhang Y, Li P, 2019, Comparative Study of Energy Management Systems in LEED-Certified Buildings. Building Simulation, 12(6): 1023–1035.