Environmental protection projects face challenges in electrical commissioning and weak current system design, including multi-system coordination, extreme environment adaptation, and dynamic risk management. Guided by the Technical Specifications for Intelligent Buildings and Weak Current Systems (GB/T 50314-2023), this study proposes a full lifecycle management framework integrating redundant design, modular optimization, and IoT-based real-time monitoring. A fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model quantifies risk levels, enhancing system reliability and energy efficiency. BIM and data-driven methods optimize design-installation coordination, while dynamic data asset management and risk early warning systems improve operational robustness. Future research should focus on AI-driven automation and blockchain applications to advance intelligent and sustainable technical management.
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