Keywords
Anemia
Differential diagnosis
Submitted : 2025-01-18
Accepted : 2025-02-02
Published : 2025-02-17
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of blood test indicators in the differential diagnosis of anemia. Methods: Sixty patients diagnosed with anemia (disease group) from June 2021 to June 2024 were selected. Based on the type of disease, the group was subdivided into iron deficiency anemia (IDA) with 31 cases, hemolytic anemia (HA) with 11 cases, and aplastic anemia (AA) with 18 cases. Based on the severity of the disease, the group was divided into mild anemia (30 cases), moderate anemia (19 cases), and severe anemia (11 cases). Sixty healthy individuals (control group) were also included, and all underwent blood tests. Comparisons were made between the red blood cell (RBC) indicators of the disease group and the control group, the blood test indicators of different types of anemia, and the serum iron levels of varying severity of anemia. Results: Except for red cell distribution width (RDW), the RBC indicators in the disease group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Comparisons of RBC indicators among different types of anemia showed significant differences (P < 0.05). Serum iron levels varied significantly among different degrees of anemia severity (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Blood tests can detect anemia, distinguish types of anemia, and assess anemia severity, offering high diagnostic value.
References
Li J, Yang Q, Dai H, et al., 2024, Study on the Correlation Between Chest Plain Scan Blood CT Values and Blood Test Indicators. Shaanxi Medical Journal, 53(7): 954–957.
Dong C, Wang R, Jin F, 2022, Clinical Value of Blood Tests in Diagnosing and Differentiating Iron Deficiency Anemia. Life Science Instruments, 20(Supplement 1): 349.
Sun L, Zhang J, 2021, Analysis of the Clinical Value of Blood Tests in Diagnosing and Differentiating Iron Deficiency Anemia. Shanxi Medical Journal, 50(11): 1858–1860.
Zhang Y, Wei W, 2020, Value of Blood Tests in the Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis of Anemia in Children. Shanxi Medical Journal, 49(12): 1581–1583.
Su H, Xu X, Zhao X, 2021, Clinical Value of Platelet Parameters Combined with Bone Marrow Smears in the Examination of Blood Diseases. Chinese Journal of Hemorheology, 31(1): 110–112 + 117.
Wu H, Sun F, Feng J, et al., 2020, Study on the Value of Blood Red Cell and Reticulocyte Parameters in Renal Anemia Patients. Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, 27(6): 558–560.
Fang H, Pan B, Chen S, et al., 2024, Relationship Between Anemia Status in the Initial Stage of Dialysis and the Prognosis of Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients. Chinese Journal of Nephrology, 40(2): 85–93.
Fan S, Lu L, Fu Y, et al., 2024, Clinical Characteristics and Factors Associated with Anemia in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Patients. Leukemia & Lymphoma, 33(5): 277–282.
Sun C, Song Z, 2024, Analysis of the Value of Blood Tests in the Differential Diagnosis of Iron Deficiency Anemia and Thalassemia. China Practical Medicine, 19(20): 28–32.
Chen J, Yang G, Li W, 2023, Application Value of Blood Tests in the Differential Diagnosis of Thalassemia and Iron Deficiency Anemia. Clinical Medical Engineering, 30(5): 613–614.
Yang L, Lai Z, Li F, 2023, Study on the Significance of Blood Tests in Diagnosing and Differentiating Iron Deficiency Anemia and Thalassemia. Medical Information, 36(9): 139–142.
Yang L, 2023, Experience and Accuracy Evaluation of the Value of Blood Tests in the Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis of Anemia. Capital Food and Medicine, 30(5): 81–83.
Yang L, Zhang L, 2024, Effectiveness of Blood Tests in the Differential Diagnosis of Anemia. Chinese Urban and Rural Enterprise Health, 39(2): 49–51.
Ma Y, Jiang P, Zhang Q, 2022, Analysis of the Clinical Impact of Blood Tests in Diagnosing and Differentiating Iron Deficiency Anemia and Thalassemia. Contemporary Medicine, 28(6): 135–137.
Ye D, 2022, Analysis of the Value of Red Blood Cell Parameters in Blood Tests for the Differential Diagnosis of Thalassemia and Iron Deficiency Anemia. Primary Medical Forum, 26(8): 78–80.