This review examines the application of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) in patients with sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (S-AKI), with a particular focus on the timing of CRRT initiation. This review addresses the controversy surrounding initiation timing and proposes future research directions. Through a systematic review of recent literature on CRRT for S-AKI, working principles, therapeutic mechanisms, initiation timing of CRRT, and related meta-analyses were summarized. Current studies indicate that the optimal timing for CRRT initiation in S-AKI patients remains inconclusive, with ongoing debate regarding whether early initiation significantly improves patient survival and renal function. This lack of consensus reflects the heterogeneity of the S-AKI patient population and the limitations of existing research methodologies. Future studies should focus on advancing the application of precision medicine in S-AKI and developing individualized treatment strategies by integrating multidimensional information to optimize CRRT utilization and improve patient outcomes.
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