From the perspective of the biopsychosocial medical model, hemodialysis patients often suffer from psychosocial maladaptation in the face of a series of changes and pressures, which greatly affect their physical and mental health. This paper reviews the concept of psychosocial adaptation of hemodialysis patients, the current research status, influencing factors, measurement tools, and the current status of interventions, aiming to provide a reference for improving the psychosocial adaptation ability of hemodialysis patients.
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