Keywords
Pregnant women
Heart disease
Cardiac function
Adverse pregnancy outcome
Submitted : 2024-05-21
Accepted : 2024-06-05
Published : 2024-06-20
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the cardiac function of pregnant women with complicated heart disease during pregnancy and the factors influencing the adverse pregnancy outcome. Methods: A total of 162 cases of pregnant women with complicated heart disease admitted to the Beijing Anzhen Hospital from October 2021 to December 2023 were selected to compare the occurrence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with complicated heart disease at different levels of cardiac function and to analyze the single and multi factors leading to adverse pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with complicated heart disease. Results: Among 162 pregnant women with combined heart disease in pregnancy, the highest percentage of heart disease type was congenital heart disease (80/49.38%), and the lowest percentage was other (9/5.56%); the overall incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with combined heart disease in pregnancy with cardiac function grades of 3–4 cardiac function (30/68.18%) was higher than that in pregnant women with combined heart disease in cardiac function grades of 1–2 (40 /33.90%) (P = 0.000); age, marital status, hypertension, and past history of all pregnant women were not statistically significant (P > 0.05); gestational age, type of heart disease, and cardiac function grading were statistically significant (P < 0.05), and these factors were all independent risk factors for adverse pregnancy resolution in pregnant women with combined heart disease (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The overall incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes was higher in pregnant women with heart disease than in those with heart disease grades 1–2, and the number of pregnancies, the type of heart disease, and heart function grades were all independent risk factors for adverse pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with heart disease.
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