The Influence of Depression on Different Age and Gender Groups in Bahawalpur

Abstract

In Bahawalpur, a cross-sectional study assessed depression prevalence across age and gender groups, involving 442 participants from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds and settings. Utilizing the PHQ9 questionnaire, 84% were found to meet depression levels. The findings revealed a higher incidence in females (88%) than males (79%), with the greatest disparity among young adults, particularly young women, due to factors like academic pressure and financial stress. School children had the lowest depression rates (68%), possibly due to better immunity. Elderly individuals exhibited more severe depression, likely related to aging and domestic challenges. The study’s findings highlight a significant variation in depression severity across different demographic groups, with an overall higher incidence in women. The research underscores the necessity for targeted mental health resources and interventions tailored to the specific needs of each demographic group. It also points to the importance of addressing academic and socioeconomic stressors to mitigate depression, particularly among young women. While the study provides valuable insights, it relies on self-reported data, which may introduce bias. Therefore, future research should include clinical assessments to validate these findings and ensure a more accurate representation of depression within the community.