Compliance to Medication Management and Mental Health Status of Elderly Hypertensive Patients: Basis of Educational Health Program

Abstract

Objective: The study aimed to assess medication management compliance and mental health in elderly patients with hypertension. Method: The study evaluated medication compliance and mental health status of elderly hypertensive patients in China using simple random sampling. Data was collected using the Morisky Medication Compliance Questionnaire, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and a checklist. Ethical practices were strictly observed. Results: A study of 100 elderly hypertensive patients found poor drug management compliance, with female patients showing worse compliance. Female patients were more vulnerable to anxiety and depression. The study also found no significant association between gender, age, education level, marital status, living standards, and medication compliance. Barriers to medication management included food and daily necessities, lack of awareness about the importance of drug treatment, and basic family needs. The lowest-ranked barriers were lack of support from government health clinics, low income, and lack of family support. Conclusion: Based on the results, the study proposes an educational plan for elderly hypertensive patients and their families, to be evaluated and implemented by the hospital and township community service center. The plan aims to improve medication management and lifestyle modification compliance, encourage active participation, and provide access to medical and mental health clinics, support groups, and counseling services.