Objective: To observe the effectiveness and safety of one-time endodontics in the treatment of chronic apical periodontitis with sinus tract in pediatric deciduous teeth. Methods: 109 cases of children with chronic apical periodontitis with sinus tract in the deciduous teeth treated in our hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected and grouped by the randomized numerical table method, with 54 cases in the experimental group and 55 cases in the control group. The experimental group was treated with one-time endodontics and the control group was treated with conventional endodontics. Results: After the treatment, the total effective rate of treatment was higher in the experimental group than in the control group (P < 0.05); the incidence of adverse events was lower in the experimental group than in the control group (P < 0.05); the satisfaction of the children’s family members was higher in the experimental group than in the control group (P < 0.05); the pain duration was lower in the experimental group than in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: In the experimental group, children with chronic apical periodontitis with sinus tract of the deciduous teeth were given one-time endodontic treatment, and the results of its implementation were relatively good.
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