Clinical Analysis of Diabetic Nephropathy Risk Factors and Correlation with Blood Pressure Control

Abstract

Objective: To explore the risk factors of diabetic nephropathy and its correlation with blood pressure control. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 80 patients with diabetic nephropathy (diabetic nephropathy group) and another 80 patients with diabetes (diabetic group) who were admitted to the Department of Nephrology and Endocrinology at our hospital from October 2021 to October 2022 was conducted. The general data of the two groups were compared, the influencing factors associated with the two groups were analyzed unilaterally, and unconditional dichotomous logistic regression was performed to analyze the influencing factors in patients with diabetic nephropathy. Results: There were no significant differences in high-density lipoprotein, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and creatinine between the two groups (P > 0.05); however, compared with the diabetic group, the DN group had significantly elevated glycated hemoglobin, low-density lipoprotein, 24-h urine protein, insulin resistance, and diabetes duration ? 10 years (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The clinical research on the correlation between the incidence of hypertension and the control of blood pressure in patients with diabetic nephropathy should be strengthened in order to formulate reasonable and feasible treatment plans.