Keywords
Elderly patients
Spouse
Sexual relationship
Sexual health
Quality of life
Submitted : 2022-05-01
Accepted : 2022-05-16
Published : 2022-05-31
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the sexual relationship and sexual health of elderly patients with cardiovascular disease and their spouses, as well as to explore the relationship between sexual health and the quality of life. Methods: A total of 206 CHD patients and their spouses (N = 206) as well as 238 age- and gender-matched healthy people were recruited and investigated by using a self-designed sexual relationship and sexual health questionnaire and the SF-36 questionnaire; data analysis and comparison were carried out by using SPSS 22.0. Results: The scores of perceived health, marital satisfaction, sexual satisfaction, sexual function, and quality of life were all significantly different among elderly CVD patients, their spouses, and healthy people (F = 3.894, p < 0.05). There was a significant correlation between perceived health, marital satisfaction, sexual satisfaction, and sexual function with quality of life (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Sexual behavior is an important aspect of quality of life. The sexual relationship, sexual health, and quality of life of elderly patients with cardiovascular disease and their spouses were significantly lower than those of healthy people. It is recommended that more attention should be paid on the sexual relationship and sexual health of these patients and their spouses, with counselling offered when needed.
References
Fang C, Cui S, Liu X, et al., 2022, Research Progress of Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor in Cardiovascular Diseases. Chinese Journal of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases in the Elderly, 24(2): 213-215.
Zhang J, Zhang H, Tian Y, et al., 2016, Sexual Activity and Its Related Factors in Elderly Patients with Heart Failure. Chinese Journal of Gerontology, 36(18): 4609-4611.
Levine GN, Steinke EE, Bakaeen FG, et a1., 2012, Sexual Activity and Cardiovascular Disease: A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 125(8): 1058-1072?
Wang L, Wang X, Liu H, 2007, Changes and Guidance of Sexual Behavior in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 42(2): 183-185.
Chinese Society of Cardiology of Chinese Medical Association, Cardiovascular Committee of Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine, Committee of Cardio-Cerebral-Vascular Diseases of Gerontological Society of China, 2013, Consensus of Chinese Experts on Coronary Heart Disease Rehabilitation and Secondary Prevention. Chinese Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases, 41(4): 267-275.
Mathias SD, Zhang XC, 2000, Comparison of the Results of the Sexual Function Questionnaire Between Patients and Their Sexual Partners. Chinese Journal of Urology, 21(4): 252.
Zhang C, 2020, Reliability and Validity Comparison Between WeChat and Paper Version of Chinese Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Urinary Incontinence Sexual Function Questionnaire, Peking Union Medical College.
Lu Q, 2012, Investigation and Research on the Current Situation of Sexual Knowledge Cognition and Sexual Health Education Needs in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease, Zhejiang University.
Wang S, Hao X, Li X, et al., 2022, Effects of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases on the Quality of Life and Medical Treatment Behavior of the Elderly. Chinese Journal of Gerontology, 42(3): 719-721.
Chen Q, 2021, Research on the Application Effect of Health Education in Nursing Management of Elderly Patients with Cardiovascular Disease. World Journal of Sleep Medicine, 8(8): 1384.
Debusk R, Drory Y, Goldstein I, et a1., 2000, Management of Sexual Dysfunction in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease: Recommendations of the Princeton Consensus Panel. Am J Cardiol, 86: 175-181.
Zhang H, Kong X, Wu H, et al., 2011, Investigation on the Health Education Status of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease After Recovery. Chinese Nursing Management, 11(11): 60-63.
Jin Y, Han S, 2014, Cardiovascular Disease and Sexual Activity. Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine, 34(1): 40-44.
Hu D, Chen H, 2003, Erectile Dysfunction Is A Problem That People with Cardiovascular Disease Cannot Ignore. Chinese Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases, 31(5): 321-322.
Steinke EE, Jaarsma T, Barnason SA, et a1., 2013, Sexual Counseling for Individuals with Cardiovascular Disease and Their Partners: A Consensus Documents from the CCNAP. Circulation, 128(18): 2075-2096.
Yu T, Zhao L, 2013, Research Progress on Sexual Health of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction. Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing, 19(25): 3159-3162.
Gott M, Hinchliff S, 2003, Barriers to Seeking Treatment for Sexual Problems in Primary Care: A Qualitative Study with Older People. Fam Pract, 20: 690-695.
Deng R, Duan J, Jiang Z, et al., 2008, Discussion on Sexual Health Education in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease. Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing, 24(05): 53-54.
Dahabreh IJ, Paulus JK, 2011, Association of Episodic Physical and Sexual Activity with Triggering of Acute Cardiac Events: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JAMA, 305(12): 1225-1233.
Kong Z, Zhang H, Shen Y, et al., 2010, The Status Quo of Resumption of Sexual Life in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease and Research Progress in Health Education. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 45(11): 1039-1041.