Keywords
Dust
Air pollution
Pathological effects
Reproductive system
Submitted : 2022-04-30
Accepted : 2022-05-15
Published : 2022-05-30
Abstract
In the last two decades, the issue on exposure to air pollution, especially fine particulate matter (PM2.5), and its health effects has been a global concern. PM2.5 can enter the bronchi, lung cells, and subsequently the body, thus causing adverse health effects. One of these health effects include damage to the reproductive system. However, this has not gained much attention. In addition, PM2.5 contain toxic compounds, such as heavy metals or PAHs, which can cross various barriers, including epithelial barrier and blood-testis barrier, causing hormonal disorders in both, men and women, thus resulting in infertility. In this review, an attempt was made to provide useful information about effects of PM2.5 on the reproductive system.
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