This review summarizes the definition and classification, etiology and pathogenesis of postpartum urinary retention, as well as the application of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) nursing techniques in its prevention and treatment. It also identifies the limitations and prospects of TCM nursing techniques in managing postpartum urinary retention, aiming to provide a reference for the clinical application and future research of TCM nursing techniques regarding this condition.
Zhang B, Cheng H, Duan Z, et al., 2015, The Practice of Applying Quality Control Circles to Reduce the Incidence of Postpartum Urinary Retention. China Nursing Management, 15(6): 753–756.
Zheng Z, 2012, Observation on the Efficacy of Acupoint Pressing Therapy for Postpartum Urinary Retention. Shanghai Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, 31(4): 259–260.
Zhang H, 2010, Discussion on Nursing Methods for Postpartum Urinary Retention. Journal of Practical Clinical Medicine, 2010(6): 70 + 72.
Song Q, Zhu Y, Cui X, et al., 2024, Bibliometric Analysis of Acupuncture Treatment for Postpartum Urinary Retention. Modern Chinese Medicine, 44(6): 13–18.
Zhang H, Chen Y, Liu B, et al., 2023, Effect of Evidence-Based Quality Improvement Project on Accurate Identification of Postpartum Urinary Retention. Evidence-Based Nursing, 9(18): 3272–3277.
Cao D, Rao L, Yuan J, et al., 2022, Prevalence and Risk Factors of Overt Postpartum Urinary Retention among Primiparous Women after Vaginal Delivery: A Case-Control Study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 22(1): 26.
Su L, Wei D, 2022, Clinical Research Progress on Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Urinary Retention. Hunan Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 38(8): 201–205.
Fang Z, 2018, Internal Medicine of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Shanghai Scientific and Technical Publishers.
China Association of Chinese Medicine, 2019, Clinical Guidelines for Gynecological Diseases in Traditional Chinese Medicine: Postpartum Urinary Retention.
Xu M, 2024, Clinical Efficacy of Suspension Moxibustion Combined with Nursing Intervention in the Treatment of Postpartum Urinary Retention. Famous Doctors, (11): 144–146.
Chen H, 2022, Observation on the Effect of Moxibustion with Ginger on Postpartum Urinary Retention. Famous Doctors, 2022(13): 18–20.
Li Z, Xu M, Wang J, et al., 2022, Effects of Acupoint Massage Combined with Meridian Patting on Cognitive Function in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Mild Cognitive Impairment. Nursing Research, 36(15): 2813–2816.
Zhang J, Wu Y, Zhong Y, 2022, Effect of Abdominal Manual Massage Combined with Acupoint Massage in Traditional Chinese Medicine on Postpartum Urinary Retention. Clinical Medical Practice, 31(1): 58–60.
Yin X, Wang J, Li H, et al., 2019, Effects of Shuidao Acupoint Massage on the First Postpartum Urination in Women. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 25(14): 89–91.
Zhang Y, 2021, Analysis of the Nursing Effect of Acupoint Injection Therapy Combined with Moxibustion on Postpartum Urinary Retention in Vaginal Delivery. Heilongjiang Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 50(1): 375–376.
Hong B, Hu W, Zhou R, et al., 2021, Meta-Analysis of Clinical Efficacy of Acupoint Injection Therapy in the Treatment of Postpartum Urinary Retention. Journal of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 38(3): 632–641.
Ji H, Zhang G, Zhang Q, 2005, Acupoint Injection Therapy with Xin Siming for 78 Cases of Refractory Postpartum Urinary Retention. Shaanxi Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 26(10): 1090–1091.
Xie J, Zhu X, Liao D, 2024, Application Effect of Auricular Acupoint Pressure Combined with Low-Frequency Electrical Stimulation in the Treatment of Postpartum Urinary Retention. China Medical Guide, 22(14): 142–144.
Liu W, 2019, Clinical Efficacy of Auricular Point Pressing Therapy on Postpartum Urination and Reduction of Urinary Retention. Famous Doctors, 2019(9): 109.
Tu G, Sun F, 2023, Observation on the Effect of Massage Combined with Acupoint Application in Improving Bladder Function in Postpartum Patients with Urinary Retention. Evidence-Based Nursing, 9(1): 179–181.
Zeng L, Guo L, Hu X, 2024, Clinical Observation of Acupoint Application Combined with Low-Frequency Pulse Electrotherapy in Prevention and Treatment of Postpartum Urinary Retention. China Modern Distance Education of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 22(23): 110–112.
Guo F, Wei L, Zhang J, et al., 2024, Acupoint Massage and Acupoint Application Combined with Moxibustion for Treatment of Postpartum Urinary Retention: A Randomized Controlled Trial. China Acupuncture and Moxibustion, 44(7): 803–806 + 844.
Li C, Chen J, Jiang T, et al., 2025, Clinical Study on Prevention of Postpartum Urinary Retention after Analgesia with Auricular Point Pressing Therapy Combined with Acupoint Massage. New Traditional Chinese Medicine, 57(3): 186–190.