Keywords
Hospitalized patients
Assessment tools
Influencing factors
Submitted : 2026-04-20
Accepted : 2026-05-05
Published : 2026-05-20
Abstract
This review synthesizes current evidence on return-to-work (RTW) readiness among young and middleaged adults hospitalized for acute or chronic conditions. We clarify the conceptual foundations of RTW readiness, critically evaluate existing assessment instruments, including their psychometric properties and clinical applicability, and delineate the multilevel determinants shaping readiness: disease-related factors, individual attributes, workplace characteristics, and sociocultural supports. This study further assess the empirical basis and implementation feasibility of prevailing interventions, namely, integrated vocational rehabilitation, cognitive-behavioral support, and conditionspecific health literacy programs. While substantial progress has been made in identifying correlates of RTW readiness, critical gaps persist in longitudinal measurement, cross-cultural validation of tools, and theory-driven, scalable interventions. This synthesis aims to inform evidence-based practice and policy aimed at strengthening sustainable RTW outcomes in this high-need population.
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