Research Progress on the Early Prevention and Control of Myopia in Children Using Mongolian Medical Moxibustion Therapy
Download PDF

Keywords

Mongolian medical moxibustion therapy
Childhood myopia
Collaborative application

DOI

10.26689/jcnr.v10i1.13783

Submitted : 2026-01-11
Accepted : 2026-01-26
Published : 2026-02-10

Abstract

Mongolian medicine posits that disruptions to the natural balance of the three roots and seven elements within the human body may lead to ocular disorders, vision impairment, and ultimately myopia. China’s children and adolescents not only exhibit high myopia rates but also face increasingly prominent issues of younger onset and severe progression, which critically impact the nation’s future and require urgent attention. Myopia prevention constitutes a systematic project. Traditional Mongolian moxibustion therapy works by applying heat stimulation to specific acupoints to warm meridians, harmonize Qi-blood circulation, regulate elemental balance, thereby enhancing immunity for disease prevention. This holistic approach features non-invasive application with minimal side effects. However, current interventions in myopia management through this method still face challenges including inconsistent operational protocols and insufficiently systematic collaborative research. This paper reviews recent advancements in early intervention using Mongolian moxibustion therapy for myopia, providing insights to optimize myopia prevention strategies.

References

Yan X, Kang Z, Sun H, et al., 2024, Discussion on Myopia Prevention and Control Based on the Theory of “Jingjin Imbalance”. China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy, 39(04): 1773–1776.

Weng Y, Luo D, Chen F, 2023, Chen Feng’s Experience in Treating Myopia by Regulating the Pivot and Unblocking the Collaterals with Acupuncture. Journal of Chinese Ophthalmology, 33(12): 1134–1137.

Zhao Y, Liu Z, Zhang S, et al., 2025, Discussion on the Relationship Between Circadian Rhythm and Myopia Prevention and Control in Children and Adolescents Based on the Theory of “Yang Deficiency and Yin Excess”. Journal of Chinese Ophthalmology, 1–5.

Qiboer, 2024, Clinical Observation on the Therapeutic Effect of Mongolian Medicine Moxibustion Combined with Wuliji-18 Flavored Pill in the Treatment of Mammary Gland Hyperplasia, thesis, Inner Mongolia Medical University.

Deng H, Xue Y, Ding G, 2004, Infrared Radiation Characteristics of Moxibustion and Meridian Acupoint. Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion, 24(02): 105–107.

Tang Y, 2021, Short-Term Clinical Standardized Trial of Walnut Moxibustion for the Prevention and Control of Myopia in Adolescents, thesis, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.

Liu Y, Barigeqi, 2016, Mongolian Medicine’s Understanding of the Etiology of Myopia. Asia-Pacific Traditional Medicine, 12(02): 15–16.

Baoyintu, Tuya, 2016, Basic Theory of Traditional Mongolian Medicine. Hohhot: Inner Mongolia People’s Publishing House, 44–45.

Baderfu, Li J, 2012, Encyclopedia of Mongolian Studies – Volume on Medicine. Hohhot: Inner Mongolia People’s Publishing House, 80–198.

Wang Y, 2024, Clinical Study on the Treatment of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome with Traditional Mongolian Medicine Moxibustion Therapy, thesis, Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities.

Sorsby A, Leary G, Richards M, 1962, Correlation Ametropia and Component Ametropia. Vision Research, 2: 309.

Liu W, 2023, Clinical Observation on the Therapeutic Effect of Traditional Mongolian Medicine Acupuncture Combined with Moxibustion Therapy on Insomnia with Excessive Heyi, thesis, Inner Mongolia Medical University.

Wang Y, Ma T, Liu Q, et al., 2025, Research Progress on the Pharmacological Effects and Clinical Applications of Medicinal Moxibustion. Asia-Pacific Traditional Medicine, 21(07): 205–211.

Terigunbayar, Nasmenghe, Wuren, et al., 2022, Therapeutic Effect of Traditional Mongolian Medicine Moxibustion Therapy on Gastrointestinal Reactions Caused by Chemotherapy. Journal of Chinese Ethnic Medicine, 28(08): 54–56.

Zhai J, Guo X, 2023, Exploration on the Application of Chinese and Mongolian Medicine Vision-Adjusting Ointment for External Application on Acupoint Around the Eyes in Preventing and Treating Myopia in Adolescents. Journal of Chinese Ethnic Medicine, 29(04): 56–57.

Yang C, 2016, Understanding of the Causes of Myopia in Mongolian Medicine. Health Preservation Guide, 2016(26): 203.

Dong M, 2012, A Brief Discussion on the Relationship Between Eye Diseases and Liver Diseases in Mongolian Medicine. Medical Frontiers, 2012(31): 45.

Xiong Y, Liao J, He G, 2024, Comparison of the Control Effects of Orthokeratology Lenses and Specially Designed Frame Glasses on Axial Length in Young Children with Myopia. Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease, 46(11): 836–842.

Sun H, Cao K, Yan X, et al., 2025, Exploration of Prevention and Control Strategies for Myopia in Children and Adolescents Based on Traditional Chinese Medicine Chronomedicine. Liaoning Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1–8.

National Health Commission, 2024, Notice of the General Office of the National Health Commission on the Issuance of the Myopia Prevention and Treatment Guide (2024 Edition).

Wang T, Lu Z, Dong Y, 2025, A Systematic Review Study on the Relationship Between Physical Activity and Myopia Prevalence. Journal of Lingnan Normal University, 46(03): 80–88.

Ren H, Ju Y, 2022, Exploration of the Etiology and Pathogenesis of Myopia in Traditional Chinese Medicine Ophthalmology Classics. Chinese Science and Technology Journal Database (Medicine and Hygiene), 2022(07): 3.

Li T, 2019, A Brief Discussion on the Application of Biometric Instruments in People with Refractive Errors. Engineering Technology, 10: 274–275.

Li N, Chen Z, 2014, New Advances in the Clinical Significance and Measurement Methods of the Ocular Axis. Medical Recapitulate, 20(10): 1812–1814.

Zhang X, Wang J, He X, et al., 2023, Report from the International Myopia Institute on Non-Pathological Ocular Tissue Changes in Axial Myopia Patients. Chinese Journal of Experimental Ophthalmology, 41(11): 1115–1122.

Li S, 2016, Construction of an Optical Model of the Eye Based on Emmetropia in Children. Chinese Journal of Optometry Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 2016(18): 32.

Cui F, 2025, Quercetin Drug Delivery Systems Can Delay the Progression of Myopia. Health News, 2025-08-18(001).

Baird P, Saw S, Lanca C, et al., 2020, Myopia. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 6(01): 99.

Diao Q, Wang L, Wang J, et al., 2025, Research Advances in the Pathogenesis of Myopia. International Journal of Ophthalmology, 25(08): 1302–1307.

Hao W, Shen J, 2025, “Myopia Cannot Be Cured, but It Can Be Prevented and Controlled”. Shanxi Economic Daily, 2025-08-31(002).

General Office of the National Health Commission, 2024, Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Myopia (2024 Edition).