Effects of continuous care on children with enterostomy and their families in China
Download PDF

Keywords

Continuous care
Pediatric enterostomy
Family members
Enterostomy nursing
Meta-analysis

DOI

10.26689/jcnr.v10i1.13599

Submitted : 2026-01-11
Accepted : 2026-01-26
Published : 2026-02-10

Abstract

Background: Continuous care for children with enterostomy and their families has been gaining popularity in China. Objective: To evaluate the feasibility of continuous care for children with enterostomy and their families in China. Methods: The PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library, EBSCO, CNKI, CBM, VIP, and WanFang were searched for clinical trials until December 30, 2025. Two reviewers independently searched articles, evaluated quality and extracted data. This review was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Results: 33 studies involving 2774 participants were included. The meta-analysis showed that continuous care strategy can significantly reduce the incidence of complications in children with enterostomy (OR = 0.20, 95% CI = 0.16–0.26, p < 0.001, I2 = 0%), effectively improve the family caregiver ability for enterostomy (MD = -10.34, 95% CI= -13.82 to -6.85, p < 0.001, I2 = 99%), shorten the time for family members to replace stoma bags (MD= -13.57, 95% CI=-19.66 to -7.49, p < 0.001, I2 = 100%), and alleviate negative emotions such as anxiety (SMD= -1.80, 95% CI = -2.36 to -1.23, p < 0.001, I2 = 92%) and depression (SMD= -1.54, 95% CI= -2.04 to -1.04, p < 0.001, I2 = 89%) in the families of the affected children. Conclusions: Continuous care can reduce complications of enterostomy in children, improve the family caregiver ability for enterostomy and alleviate negative emotions of family members such as anxiety and depression.

References

Koike Y, Uchida K, Nagano Y, et al., 2016, Enteral Refeeding Is Useful for Promoting Growth in Neonates with Enterostomy Before Stoma Closure. Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 51(3): 390–394.

Steinau G, Ruhl K, Hornchen H, et al., 2001, Enterostomy Complications in Infancy and Childhood. Langenbecks Archives of Surgery, 386(5): 346–349.

Gao X, Huang K, Cui X, et al., 2021, WeChat-Assisted Health Education Improves Care Ability, Reduces Care Burden and Improves Quality of Life of Parents of Infants After Enterostomy. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 57(7): 1067–1071.

Massenga A, Chibwae A, Nuri A, et al., 2019, Indications for and Complications of Intestinal Stomas in Children and Adults at a Tertiary Care Hospital in a Resource-Limited Setting. BMC Gastroenterology, 19(1): 157.

Zhong C, He H, Lin B, et al., 2021, A Study on the Efficiency of the Team Led by Stoma Specialist Nurses in the Treatment of Enterostomy. Ethiopian Journal of Health Development, 35(4): 380–389.

Lee J, Kang M, Kim H, et al., 2014, Enterostomy Closure Timing for Minimizing Postoperative Complications in Premature Infants. Pediatrics and Neonatology, 55(5): 363–368.

Li O, Wu L, Huang Y, et al., 2019, Nursing Care for Infants After Enterostomy: Experience With 483 Cases Over a 5-Year Period. Journal of Nursing Management, 27(8): 1614–1619.

Tran L, Lazonby G, Morello R, et al., 2019, How Good Is Quality of Life for Children Receiving Home Parenteral Nutrition? A Pilot Study. Clinical Nutrition ESPEN, 29: 119–124.

Kuusisto A, Asikainen P, Saranto K, 2019, Contents of Informational and Management Continuity of Care. Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, 264: 669–673.

Ge J, Zhang Y, Fan E, et al., 2023, Community Nurses Are Important Providers of Continuity of Care for Patients with Chronic Diseases: A Qualitative Study. Inquiry, 60: 469580231160888.

Hao J, Xu Y, Li H, 2023, The Value of Applying a Continuous Nursing Model Based on Virtual Platforms for Patients with Colostomy or Ileostomy. Advances in Skin and Wound Care, 36(4): 206–212.

Huang Q, Zhuang Y, Ye X, et al., 2021, The Effect of Online Training-Based Continuous Nursing Care for Rectal Cancer Patients Undergoing Permanent Colostomy. American Journal of Translational Research, 13(4): 3084–3092.

Luo X, Wang Y, Lu Z, et al., 2024, The Application of Continuous Nursing in Patients with Enterostomy Improves Self-Care Ability and Quality of Life. Minerva Surgery, 79(2): 256–258.

Zhao J, Huang J, 2023, Application Effects of Continuous Nursing of Three-Dimensional Quality Evaluation Model in Children with Enterostomy. Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health, 35(18): 184–186.

Zheng S, Lin Y, Lin Y, 2023, The Impact of Specialized Comprehensive Nursing on Postoperative Complications of Neonatal Enterostomy. Guide of China Medicine, 21(29): 163–166.

Liu J, 2019, Study on the Application of Family-Centered Caring Model in Pediatric Enterostomy Nursing. Guide of China Medicine, 17(2): 179–180.

Wu L, Lin Y, Xue R, et al., 2023, Effects of Continuous Nursing via the WeChat Platform on Neonates After Enterostomy. BMC Nursing, 22(1): 13.

Geng W, Tao N, Wang T, et al., 2019, Continuous Nursing Reduces Postoperative Complications and Improves Quality of Life After Enterostomy. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 12(5): 5895–5901.

Liberati A, Altman D, Tetzlaff J, et al., 2009, The PRISMA Statement for Reporting Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. PLoS Medicine, 6(7): e1000100.

Wang Y, Shen Q, Wang C, 2023, Efficacy of Rapid Rehabilitation Nursing in Postoperative Care in China: A Meta-Analysis. Rehabilitation Nursing, 48(5): 170–179.

Wei S, Li N, Li X, et al., 2023, Effect of Continuous Nursing on Wound Infection and Quality of Life in Cancer-Related Stoma Patients. International Wound Journal, 20(10): 3974–3980.

Facchinetti G, D’Angelo D, Piredda M, et al., 2020, Continuity of Care Interventions for Preventing Hospital Readmission of Older People. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 101: 103396.

Liu X, Han J, Su X, 2024, Influence of Continuous Nursing on Surgical Site Infection in Colorectal Cancer Patients with Stoma. International Wound Journal, 21(4): e14480.

Deng L, 2021, Application Effectiveness of Family-Centered Caring Model in Nursing of Children with Enterostomy. China Science and Technology Journal Database Medicine, 2021(4): 106–108.

Fang Y, Chen Y, Huang Y, et al., 2020, Continuous Nursing Practice Led by Nurses for Children with Congenital Megacolon. Journal of North Sichuan Medical College, 35(1): 170–172.

Gao H, 2021, Effect of Family Empowerment Intervention on Family Care Ability of Newborns with Colostomy. International Journal of Nursing, 40(7): 1339–1342.

Hou X, Cheng Z, He J, et al., 2018, Application of Modern Information Technology in Continuing Care of Children with Preventive Enterostomy. Continuing Medical Education, 32(7): 102–104.

Kao Y, 2020, Observation on the Effect of Continuity Nursing After Pediatric Enterostomy. Dietetic and Health-Care, 7(4): 25–26.

Lei N, Ren X, Guo L, et al., 2016, Effect of Continuing Nursing in Decreasing Enterostomy Complications in Neonates. Journal of Nursing Administration, 2016(6): 430–431.

Li L, 2021, Application of Family-Centered Continuity of Care in Neonatal Colostomy Care. Chinese Science and Technology Journal Database Medicine, 2021(7): 156 + 158.

Li S, Zhu L, Sun Y, et al., 2021, Effects of Structure–Process–Outcome Quality Evaluation Model in Transitional Care of Children with Enterostomy. Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing, 27(36): 4978–4982.

Liang D, Chen F, Liang L, et al., 2020, Observation on the Effect of Continuous Nursing in Pediatric Stoma Care. Dietetic and Health-Care, 7(21): 178–179.

Liu K, 2020, Application of Family-Centered Continuous Nursing in Neonatal Colostomy. Chinese Evidence-Based Nursing, 6(12): 1342–1346.

Liu X, 2020, Study on the Application Effect of Continuing Nursing in Pediatric Enterostomy. Electronic Journal of Practical Clinical Nursing Science, 5(17): 22.

Liu Q, Huang L, Zhang W, 2017, Role of Family-Centered Caring Model in Pediatric Colostomy Care. Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 15(32): 113–114.

Song J, 2016, Effect of Family-Centered Care Model in Pediatric Intestinal Stoma Nursing. China Continuing Medical Education, 8(9): 243–244.

Song X, Zhong C, He H, et al., 2021, Family Participation Nursing for Children with Enterostomy Returning Home. Journal of Nurses Training, 36(7): 614–618.

Tang Q, 2016, Effect of Family Care Under Health Education on Pediatric Enterostomy. Journal of Chinese Physician, 2016(z1): 184–185.

Wu S, Zhang Y, Zhou N, 2021, Application of Family-Centered Continuous Nursing in Neonatal Enterostomy. Chinese Science and Technology Journal Database Medicine, 2021(11): 229–230.

Xiao Y, 2021, Intervention Research on Unaccompanied Enterostomy Neonates Based on FCC Transition Ward and Continuous Nursing Management, thesis, Nanchang University.

Xie L, Zhu D, Cheng L, et al., 2022, Effects of Enabling Education Programs for Caregivers of Children with Congenital Megacolon Enterostomy. Chinese Nursing Management, 22(8): 1154–1158.

Xu Y, Liu D, 2021, Effects of Continuing Care on Postoperative Complications After Neonatal Colostomy Surgery. Modern Nurse, 28(3): 84–86.

Yang H, Xu X, He X, et al., 2019, Effect of Ahmadi-Based Continuous Nursing Model on Mental Health of Colostomy Children. Modern Clinical Nursing, 18(3): 40–45.

Zhang N, Han Y, Wang Y, et al., 2020, Effects of Whole-Course Nursing Intervention Based on Preventive Theory. Journal of Qilu Nursing, 26(10): 32–35.

Zhang J, 2021, Application of Family-Centered Caring Guidance in Pediatric Enterostomy. Henan Medical Research, 30(1): 167–169.

Li R, Li N, Yu X, et al., 2022, Effects of Hospital–Family Continuity of Care on Caregivers of Children with Enterostomy. Chinese General Practice Nursing, 20(27): 3799–3803.

Xu S, Su H, 2022, Effect of Interactive Health Education on Disease Cognition and Stoma Care Ability. Guide of China Medicine, 20(34): 13–16.

Chen J, 2010, Effectiveness of Whole-Course Family Nursing Intervention on Ostomy Children and Parents, thesis, Fudan University.

Cheng J, Ding R, Feng B, et al., 2021, Influence of Mind Map Health Education Model on Disease Cognition and Family Care Ability. China Journal of Health Psychology, 29(12): 1804–1809.

Wang F, Chen X, Wan Y, 2016, Clinical Exploration of Continuity of Care for Early Discharge Children with Enterostomy. Modern Nurse, 2016(12): 148–150.