Objective: To analyze the application effect of hysterosalpingography in infertility and provide a reference for the clinical diagnosis of infertility. Methods: A total of 80 infertile patients admitted to Guangdong Women and Children’s Hospital from March 2023 to March 2024 were selected as the research objects. They were randomly divided into two groups: the control group and the observation group, with 40 patients in each group, and 80 fallopian tubes were observed in each group. The control group underwent traditional gynecological examinations, while the observation group underwent X-ray hysterosalpingography [1]. Four indicators, namely diagnostic accuracy, specificity, sensitivity, and excellent/good rate of image quality, were compared between the two groups to evaluate the diagnostic effect on the fallopian tubes. Results: The values of the above four indicators in the observation group were 95.00%, 93.33%, 95.38%, and 97.50% respectively, while those in the control group were 76.25%, 73.33%, 70.77%, and 80.00% respectively. There were statistically significant differences in the four indicators between the two groups (P < 0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 5.00%, and that in the control group was 25.00%, showing a significant difference with statistical significance (χ² = 6.275, P < 0.05). Conclusion: Modified hysterosalpingography for infertile patients can significantly improve the diagnostic effect of infertility and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions, which has high clinical promotion value.
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