Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection poses a serious threat to global public health. This article comprehensively reviews the epidemiological characteristics of HIV infection, including the global and domestic epidemic situation, transmission routes, and characteristics of high-risk groups. It also introduces comprehensive prevention and control strategies in detail. Through analysis, it aims to provide a reference for further optimizing HIV prevention and control work.
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