Hypertension is a common chronic disease with a high global incidence. According to statistics, the current prevalence of adult hypertension in China is 23.2%, with more than 200 million people suffering from the disease. In addition to genetic factors, poor lifestyle and excessive mental stress are important causes of hypertension. In recent years, studies have found that patients with depression-anxiety-associated hypertension are very common in clinical practice, and their treatment effects are not ideal and difficult to treat. This paper reviews the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, treatment status and comprehensive treatment measures of depression-anxiety-associated hypertension, to provide references for the treatment of depression-anxiety-associated hypertension so that it can be better treated and controlled and the prognosis can be improved. At the same time, it can also further promote the basic and applied research in related fields and improve the clinical diagnosis and treatment plan, to improve the treatment of depressive-anxiety hypertension.
Zhang XQ, Sang JY, Zhang J, et al., 2024, Application Effect of Chinese Medicine Characteristic Nursing in Patients with Essential Hypertension. China Contemporary Medicine, 31(09): 166–169.
Wu YJ, Xu J, Zhao Q, et al., 2024, Study on the Correlation between Disease Perception and Anxiety and Depression Symptoms in Elderly Hypertensive Patients. China Chronic Disease Prevention and Control, 32(03): 188–192 + 197.
Zhao ZH, Sheng XY, Liang Y, et al., 2024, Effects of Co-morbidities on Depression and Anxiety in Community-dwelling Older Adults. Chinese Journal of Clinical Health Care, 27(01): 24–29.
Wang Qi, Li QH, 2018, Overview of the Research on the Treatment of Hypertension by the Method of Regulating the Spirit. Chinese Ethnic Folk Medicine, 27(16): 47–50.
Yang XJ, Zhao GD, Li Q, et al., 2023, A Study of Multiple Mediating Effects of Psychological Resilience and Self-management in Positive Coping Styles and Anxiety and Depression in Hypertensive Patients. China Health Statistics, 40(06): 852–855.
Han Xu, Ren J, 2024, Progress in the Study of Stress-related Hypertension in Adults. Chinese Journal of Hypertension, 32(03): 226–230.
Wu YY, 2023, The Value of ABC Emotional Nursing Intervention on SAS Score and SDS Score of Diabetes Combined with Hypertension Patients. Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Control Knowledge, 13(23): 56–58.
Zhang HJ, Tian GX, Zhai YC, et al., 2023, Effects of Anxiety and Depression on Blood Pressure Variability and Vascular Endothelial Cell Function in Patients with Hypertension. Chinese Medicine, 18(08): 1140–1144.
Zhuo YJ, Wang PJ, Tong YP, et al., 2018, Research on the Effect of Group Psychological Counselling on Depression and Anxiety in Community H-type Hypertension Patients. Electronic Journal of Clinical Medicine Literature, 5(70): 30–32.
Liu Z, Gu CH, Xiao C, et al., 2023, Analysis of Chinese Medicine Evidence Characteristics of Hypertension Co-occurring with Anxiety and Depression and Exploration of Evidence Distribution Pattern of ET-1, hs-CRP and PP. China Medical Guide, 21(15): 1–4.
Wang XP, 2022, Survey on the Distribution Pattern of Chinese Medical Evidence Elements and Patterns in Elderly Hypertensive Patients with Depression and Anxiety. Journal of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 39(08): 1727–1732.
Zeng MY, Zhu D, Hu T, et al., 2022, Observations on the Therapeutic Effect of “Double Heart Treatment” on Geriatric Hypertensive Patients with Mild Anxiety and Depression. Journal of Xiangnan College (Medical Edition), 24(02): 45–48.
Wang XL, 2022, Evaluation of the Effect of Community “All-expert Joint” Comprehensive Intervention for Patients with Hypertension Combined with Anxiety and Depression. Shanghai Medicine, 43(20): 55–59.
Cui LL, 2021, A Cross-sectional Survey and Randomized Controlled Study of the Effect of Dietary Fibre Intake on Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Essential Hypertension, thesis, Suzhou University.
Fan WY, Zheng LW, Chen F, et al., 2021, Effects of Eight-duanjin Exercise on Anxiety and Depression in 38 Elderly Patients with Essential Hypertension. Fujian Traditional Chinese Medicine, 52(02): 11–13.
Xu YC, Zhu Y, Zheng YY, 2020, Observation on the Effect of Psychological Counselling and Health Education on Patients with Hypertension Combined with Depression and Anxiety. Integrative Nursing in Chinese and Western Medicine, 6(11): 37–40.