Division of Physiology, Otto Loewi Research Center for Vascular Biology, Immunology and Inflammation, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerpl. 2, 8036 Graz, Austria

Interests: cardiovascular system;chronic disease

School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Australia

Interests: chronic disease modelling;epidemiology; health service research;

Department of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece

Interests: COPD; sleep apnea; sleep disorders; asthma smoking cessation; primary care

Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy

Interests: nursing; public health; chronic diseases; best practices; health promotion;

Centre for Academic Primary Care, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2PS, UK

Interests: systematic review; meta-analysis; meta-aggregation; mixed method synthesis; chronic care; patient-related outcomes

Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Molise, 86100 Campobasso, Italy

Interests: clinical medicine; nursing; frailty; elderly; malnutrition; physical performance, cognative impariment, post-COVID-19 disability; frailty-gender differences.

Department of Biomedical, Dental Science and Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, 98100 Messina, Italy

Interests: clinical psychology; psychopathology; chronic conditions; chronic care; assessment

Université Mohammed V, UPR Médecine Sociale, Rabat, Marocco

Interests: eHealth tools;Chronic disease;Management

IRCCS Multimedica, Milan, Italy

Interests: Diabetes;Chronic disease;Management;SMBG;Personalized

National University of Singapore, Singapore City, Singapore

Interests: Diabetes,Continuous Glucose Monitoring,Chronic Disease Management,Umbrella Review,Systematic Review,Meta-Analysis,Public Health,Medicine/Public Health,general,Health Policy,Health Services Research,Health Informatics

LAFMOL–Laboratory of Functional and Molecular Studies in Physiopharmacology, Department of Biophysics and Physiology, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina 64049-550, Brazil

Interests: cardiovascular; diabetes; dyslipidemia; endothelium; hypertension; medicinal plants; natural products; pharmacology; preclinical toxicology; vasorelaxant

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA

Interests: preclinical drug development;

Lower Mainland Pharm Serv, 1081 Burrard St, Vancouver, BC V6Z 1Y6, Canada

Interests: CLINICAL PHARMACY, SERVICES

KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

Interests: Antibiotic prophylaxis;Guidelines;Compliance;Clinical pharmacy