Keywords
Ecological regulation
Ecological protection and restoration
Submitted : 2024-01-27
Accepted : 2024-02-11
Published : 2024-02-26
Abstract
This paper analyzes the existing problems of ecological protection and restoration of coastal zones in China, and puts forward corresponding suggestions and solutions. In terms of technology, it is necessary to strengthen scientific and technological innovation and upgrading, develop repair technologies suitable for different coastal habitats, and strengthen the application of monitoring and evaluation technologies to ensure the effectiveness and sustainability of restoration work. In terms of management and policy, it is necessary to establish a comprehensive management mechanism, clarify the responsibilities and powers of various departments, and strengthen the formulation and implementation of laws and regulations. In addition, financial support should be enhanced, social participation should be encouraged, and international cooperation should be strengthened to jointly meet the challenges of ecological restoration. In terms of social economy, we should pay attention to sustainable development and achieve a win-win situation between economic growth and ecological protection by promoting the development of green industries and other ways. At the same time, it is also necessary to improve the public’s awareness and participation in coastal ecological restoration, strengthen environmental education and publicity work, cultivate the public’s awareness of the environment and responsibility for scientific and technological innovation, change economic factors and improve public education awareness, and achieve the effectiveness of coastal protection and restoration work to realize marine ecological safety and sustainable development.
References
Tang Y, Gao Y, Wu J, et al., 2018, Study on Image Factors and Remediation Strategies of Coastal Habitat Destruction. Marine Development and Management, 35(9): 57–61.
Sui Y, Sun D, Li S, et al., 2021, Protection and Restoration of Coastal Ecosystem in Dongying City Under the Background of Carbon Storage Change. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2021(20): 8112–8123.
Zhu D, Yue L, 2015, Countermeasures to Improve the Level of Ecological Environment Protection and Management in China’s Coastal Zone. Marine Development and Management, 2015(2): 73–76.
Zhao M, Wu Y, Shi P, 2005, Problems in Integrated Coastal Zone Management in China from the Perspective of “Comprehensive.” Marine Development and Management, 22(4): 17–22.
The Chinese Government, 2022, World Oceans Day, New Progress in Marine Ecosystem Protection in China, viewed June 8, 2022, https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2022-06/08/content_5694738.htm
Yu X, Yu J, 2020, Policy Development, Current Situation and Proposed Measures of Coastal Zone Ecological Restoration in China. China Fishery Economy, 2020(5): 43–45.
Department of Natural Resources, 2021, Technical Guide for Marine Ecological Restoration, Beijing, 07.
Ji D, Tian H, Wang Y, et al., 2016, Progress of Coastal Zone Remediation and Management Suggestions. Marine Development and Management, 2016(5): 87–90.
Liang X, 2019, Ecological Restoration of Coastal Zone in Guangdong Province Based on Unified Management of Natural Resources. Marine Development and Management, 2019(6): 33–38.