A Qualitative Research of School Bullying Among Children with Intellectual Disabilities in Regular Classrooms
Download PDF

Keywords

Children with intellectual disabilities
School bullying
Learning in regular classrooms

DOI

10.26689/ssr.v5i11.5651

Submitted : 2023-10-30
Accepted : 2023-11-14
Published : 2023-11-29

Abstract

The number of students with intellectual disabilities in regular classrooms has been expanding yearly, but the problem of school bullying has severely impacted their physical and mental health and future development. Seven ordinary teachers were invited to participate in semi-structured interviews, and qualitative data analysis was performed using MAXQDA 2022. The results showed that children with intellectual disabilities who were bullied lacked social skills and anti-bullying consciousness. Children with intellectual disabilities were often isolated and treated differently by ordinary students. Furthermore, schools failed to address school bullying, and teachers did not deal with school bullying properly. There were also problems in the parenting of those who had been bullied, and the parents’ attitudes towards their children were often negative. In view of this, relevant countermeasures were proposed.

References

Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China, 2022, 2021 National Education Statistics, viewed August 30, 2023, http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_sjzl/moe_560/2021/quanguo/202301/t20230103_1037868.html

Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China, 2021, 2020 National Education Statistics, viewed August 30, 2023, http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_sjzl/moe_560/2020/quanguo/202108/t20210831_556466.html

General Office of the State Council, 2021, Circular of the General Office of the State Council on Transmitting the Action Plan for the Development and Enhancement of Special Education in the 14th Five-Year Plan of the Ministry of Education and Other Departments, viewed August 30, 2023,http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xxgk/moe_1777/moe_1778/202201/t20220125_596312.html

Deng M, Zhao H, 2019, Status and Development Trend of Integrated Education in China in the New Period. Disability Research, 33(01): 12–18.

Yang L, Bi X, 2016, Social Prevention and Control Strategies of Bullying in Primary and Secondary Schools. Chinese Journal of Education, 2016(11): 7–12.

Ren H, 2017, Definition of the Concept of “School Bullying” and its Legal Responsibility. Journal of East China Normal University (Education Science Edition), 35(02): 43–50 + 118.

Liu C, 2020, Bullying Behavior and its Influencing Factors in Primary and Secondary Schools. Youth Research, 2020(06): 24–33 + 91–92.

Zhang E-Y, Chen S, 2016, Psychological Reflections on Bullying Phenomenon in Primary and Secondary Schools. Chinese Journal of Education, 2016(11): 13–17.

Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China, 2021, Regulations on the Protection of Minors in Schools, viewed August 30, 2023, http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A02/s5911/moe_621/202106/t20210601_534640.html

Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China, 2016, Circular of the Office of the Education Supervisory Commission of the State Council on the Special Control of Bullying in Schools, viewed August 30, 2023, http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A11/moe_1789/201605/t20160509_242576.html

Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China, 2016, Guidelines of the Ministry of Education and Other Nine Departments on the Prevention and Control of Bullying and Violence Among Primary and Secondary School Students, viewed August 30, 2023, http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A06/s3325/201611/t20161111_288490.html

Sherlock R, Lucasson R, Tas M, 2022, Intellectual Disability: Definition, Diagnosis, Classification, and Support Systems (12th edition of the original book) [Trans. Peng Y, Xu T], Chongqing University Press, Chongqing.

Liu Q, Shi Y, 2021, Analysis of the Current Situation of School Bullying Among Children Attending Classes and the Implications for Education. Progress: Science Perspectives, 2021(10): 39–40.

Hebron J, Humphrey N, 2014, Exposure to Bullying Among Students with Autism Spectrum Conditions: A Multi-Informant Analysis of Risk and Protective Factors. Autism, 18(6): 618–630.

Baumeister RF, Leary MR, 1995, The need to belong: desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117(3), 497–529.

Lv L, Liu X, 2021, An Analysis of the Causes and Countermeasures of School Bullying Among Children Studying in Class. Journal of Ningbo Institute of Education, 23(2): 27–32.

Zhang Y, Zhao Y, Zhang M, et al., 2022, A Study on the Current Situation of School Bullying Among Junior High School Students in Deaf Schools. China Special Education, 2022(05): 56–63.

Li D, Xu J, Xu S, 2016, Intervention Strategies of School Bullying in Integrated Education. Modern Special Education, 2016(15): 60–61.

Huang S, She L, 2021, Exploration of the Defense Mechanism of Bullying in Integrated Education Schools in the United States and Canada and its Inspiration. China Special Education, 2021(5): 3–12.

Hu C, 2022, The Integrated Prevention and Control Model of Bullying in Schools in Europe, America and Australia: Strategies and Insights. Journal of Jianghan University (Social Science Edition), 39(05): 49–60 + 126.