Keywords
Chinese cities
Creative Industries Park
Urban policies
Submitted : 2021-10-31
Accepted : 2021-11-15
Published : 2021-11-30
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to establish the notion of the creative city, show its essential characteristics, and critically evaluate and analyse what elements impact creativity and innovation in cities using real case studies and related literature. Finally, in the essay, the topic of whether or not China will have creative cities in the future is asked, and the feasibility of constructing creative cities in China is discussed, prompting a new way of thinking about China’s future creative city plan.
References
Florida R, 2002, The Rise of the Creative Class: And How It’s Transforming Work, Leisure, Community and Every day, Life New York: Basic Books.
Landry C, 2000, The Creative City: A Toolkit for Urban Innovators, London: Earthscan Publications.
Canniffe E, 2017, Business as Usual: Creativity in Manchester’s Neoliberal Regeneration, in: ACTAS ICONO14 – V Congresso Internacional Cidades Criativas | 25-27 Janeiro 2017. Porto-Portugal, pp. 45 – 55, “North East voted ‘arts capital’.” BBC News. 29 December 2006. Retrieved 18 August 2007.
Comunian R, 2011, Rethinking the Creative City: The Role of Complexity, Networks and Interactions in the Urban Creative Economy. Urban Studies, 48(6): 1157–1179. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098010370626
Miles M, 2013, A Post-Creative City?, RCCS Annual Review, 5.
Mommaas H, 2004, Cultural Clusters and the Post-Industrial City. Urban Studies, 41(3): 507–532.
Delsante I, 2017, The Notion of the Creative City and its Implementation in Shanghai, China: Spatial practices and Further Implication for Design Actions. La Città Creativa; Rome: BISP, 323–331. https://www.academia.edu/download/54900839/The-notion-of-the-creative-city.pdf
Lange B, 2005, Socio-Spatial Strategies of Culturepreneurs. The Example of Berlin and Its New Professional Scenes, Zeitschrift fur Wirtschaftsgeographie, 49: 79–96.
Szczech E, 2014, Is there a Creative City in Poland? Defining and Measuring the Concept in Poland. Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego We Wroc?awiu, 334. https://doi.org/10.15611/pn.2014.334.23
Ren X, Sun M, 2012, Artistic Urbanization: Creative Industries and Creative Control in Beijing, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 36(3): 504-521.
Mommaas H, 2009, Spaces of Culture and Economy: Mapping the Cultural- Creative Cluster Landscape. Creative Economies, Creative Cities. Netherlands: Springer. 45–59.
Pratt A, 2008, Creative Cities? Urban Design, Spring 106: 35.
Evans G, 2009, Creative Cities, Creative Spaces and Urban Policy. Urban Studies, 46(5–6): 1003–1040.