Keywords
Non-communicable
Social factors
Monitoring report
Submitted : 2024-07-10
Accepted : 2024-07-25
Published : 2024-08-09
Abstract
Objective: To comprehensively understand the changes and prevalence of major chronic diseases among residents of Tinghu District, Yancheng City, in 2021, and to analyze the trends of the major risk factors for the onset of chronic diseases in the region. Methods: Chronic diseases and their risk factors in Tinghu District in 2021 were monitored among the resident population who had lived in the district for five years or more and were aged 18 years or older. The survey was conducted using random cluster sampling, with 7,130 questionnaires collected. After data processing, 7,012 valid questionnaires were obtained, resulting in a qualification rate of 98.35%. Results: Among the chronic diseases reported in the survey population, hypertension had the highest prevalence at 37.61%, followed by dyslipidemia at 37.19%. Other chronic diseases were ranked in order of prevalence from highest to lowest. Regardless of gender, the top three chronic diseases were hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia. Multifactorial regression analysis identified both non-preventable risk factors (such as family history, gender, and age) and preventable risk factors (such as smoking, sedentary behavior, overweight, and obesity) as significant contributors to the major chronic diseases in Tinghu District. Conclusion: Analyzing the trends in the main risk factors for chronic disease incidence in Tinghu District, Yancheng City, provides a basis for developing a new comprehensive chronic disease prevention and control plan to address chronic disease prevention and management.
References
Xu Y, Guo YF, Liu Z, et al., 2022, Analysis of Cardiovascular-Metabolic Risk Factor Aggregation and Relationship with Related Demographic and Economic Factors Among Adults in Shenzhen. Modern Preventive Medicine, 49(21): 3998–4002.
Zhang Y, Kelsang P, Qiu H, et al.,2022, Correlation Study of Chronic Diseases and Influencing Factors in Tibetan Population in the Western Region of Tibet’s Ali District. Modern Preventive Medicine, 49(23): 4246–4252.
Zhu H, Huang X, Zhou Y, et al., 2022, Analysis of Prevalence Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Common Chronic Diseases Among Urban and Rural Elderly in Hebei Province in 2018. Modern Preventive Medicine, 49(24): 4417–4422.
Ding X, Tang W, Chen L, et al., 2023, Co-Occurrence of Hypertension, Hyperlipidemia and Hyperglycemia and Related Influencing Factors Among Chongqing Residents Aged 30–79 Years. China Chronic Disease Prevention and Control, 31(1): 31–34.
Tan M, Liang Y, Chen Y, et al., 2023, Distribution of Chronic Disease Risk Factors and Their Aggregation Analysis Among Jiangmen Residents. Modern Preventive Medicine, 50(14): 2519–2525 + 2546.
Li L, Xiao L, Zhang D, 2024, Study on Factors Influencing the Number of Chronic Diseases Among Elderly Co-Morbid Patients in Guangdong Province Based on Health Ecology Model. Chinese Family Medicine, 27(2): 208–216.
Shen T, Wang Y, Jin W, et al., 2023, Risk Factor Analysis and Risk Modeling of Cognitive Decline in Elderly Patients with Chronic Diseases. Journal of Jilin University (Medical Edition), 49(5): 1304–1309.
Liu Y, Liu Q, Liu H, et al., 2024, Analysis of Chronic Disease Co-Morbidity and Influencing Factors Among Hunan Residents. China Chronic Disease Prevention and Control, 32(2): 126–129.
Liu X, Yang Q, Liu D, et al., 2024, Mining the Association Situation of Chronic Disease-Related Behavioral Risk Factors Among Residents Over 35 Years Old in Shanghai. China Health Statistics, 41(1): 68–71.
Zhang R, Yi Z, Xu T, et al., 2024, Analysis of Chronic Disease Prevention and Control Resource Allocation in National Chronic Disease Comprehensive Prevention and Control Demonstration and Non-Demonstration Areas in 2020. China Chronic Disease Prevention and Control, 32(3): 193–197.