Abstract
E mainly includes deep venous thrombosis(DVT) and pulmonary thromboembolism(PTE)?DVT is caused by the thrombogenesis of red blood cells?platelets and fibrous protein which obstructs the venous backflow leading to inflam- matory changes in the wall of the vein? PTE is caused by the caducous blood clots of DVT that runs with the blood to the lungs? Because DVT and PTE are the venous thromboembolic disease process in two stages?the prevention of DVT and PTE is very important for preventing the rapid onset of PTE and high mortality rate of the postoperative com- plications? The changes of female hormones and the blood concentration and lipid metabolism disorders make venous thromboembolism more likely to occur during pregnancy?Once the pulmonary vessels were blocked?the patients'life would be threatened severely? To find a more effective way to prevent postoperative venous thrombosis in gynecology? we review the prevention and treatment of deep venous thrombosis after gynecological surgery in this paper?