Journal of Architectural Research and Development

Preliminary Study on Overseas Applicability of Chinese Architectural Design Standards: Taking China-Aided Construction Projects in Asia Since the Belt and Road Initiative as Examples

Wei Chang — 2024-06-05

This research takes China-aided construction projects in Asia since the Belt and Road Initiative as examples to explore the applicability of Chinese architectural design standards in other Asian countries. So far, the standards demonstrated the highest applicability in South Asia is the best followed by Southeast Asia. Chinese architectural design standards for educational buildings showed the highest applicability, followed by office, medical, and sports buildings. This study puts forward some strategies to improve the applicability of Chinese architectural design standards. These strategies include integrating regionalism and local cultural traditions, optimizing energy efficiency, and aligning designs with local usage habits. This study serves as a reference for similar projects in the future.

Research on Quality Management Measures of Green Building Construction

Jie Hong — 2024-06-11

Urbanization has led to the rapid development of the construction industry. However, this has also led to higher requirements for the construction engineering management. Other than the quality monitoring of engineering construction, the energy-saving properties of the building should also be considered. Therefore, a scientific management approach should be adopted to improve green building management. This paper primarily examines the importance of quality management in green building construction, along with the factors influencing it. It also identifies the quality issues present in current green building construction. Finally, it proposes measures for quality management in the green building construction process to facilitate the industry’s healthy development.

Application Strategy of BIM Technology in the Forward Design of Bridges

Jianmin He — 2024-06-14

Bridge engineering is highly specialized and has spatial characteristics, which puts forward higher requirements for design work. The advancement of information technology has provided ample tools to facilitate bridge design work, with building information modeling (BIM) technology being one of them. BIM technology ensures the efficiency and quality of the forward design of bridges, while also reducing construction costs. This article starts with defining the concept of BIM technology, followed by a discussion on its advantages in bridge design and application process, which serves as a reference for other bridge designers.

“Chineseness”: A Discussion on Cases Related to Tulou in Contemporary Chinese Architecture

Guanyan Xiao — 2024-06-14

The article delves into the concept of “Chineseness” in contemporary Chinese architecture, a strategic tool for creating distinctive styles rooted in Chinese identity. It serves not only to distinguish projects from market-driven trends but also to establish a pivotal position in the global architectural landscape. "Chineseness" among 24 identified keywords represents a practical strategy embraced by many young architects with international exposure. The traditional Chinese dwelling, a symbol of familial and cultural essence, particularly in the context of home culture, is a primary inspiration for contemporary architects. The research adopts a case study approach, focusing on Tulou-related cases from the last fifteen years, encompassing various building types. The Tulou, a mountain-dwelling with rich cultural connotations, is introduced, reflecting ancient Chinese philosophies in its architectural principles. The case studies, including URBANUS’s “Tulou Collective Housing 2008" and Chengdu’s “Tulou Theater,” demonstrate how Tulou prototypes can be creatively adapted. These designs not only replicate forms but also capture the communal spirit inherent in traditional dwellings. “Stepped Courtyards” by OPEN Architecture reinterprets Tulou typology for a staff dormitory, emphasizing community awareness. In conclusion, the concept of “Chineseness” emerges as a prominent topic, showcasing the dynamic and adaptable nature of traditional Chinese culture and modern architectural expressions. The cases illustrate the evolving intersection between traditional Chinese culture and modern architecture, offering insights into the future trajectory of Chinese architectural culture. The interrelated keywords highlight the nuanced and evolving nature of “Chineseness” in architectural practices.

Research on the Investment Mode and Path of China’s Construction Waste Resourceization Industry

Lian Tan — 2024-06-14

At present, China’s construction waste accounts for about 40% of the total municipal solid waste, with a large stock, a large increment, and a low rate of resource utilization, which is still a big gap compared with developed countries. However, the market prospect of the construction waste industry is relatively broad, the reuse value of the construction waste is high, so these resources should be fully utilized. This paper presents an in-depth analysis of projects in the construction waste resourceization industry, examining the industrial chain, development history, current status, investment and financing modes, and case studies. It proposes targeted strategies for companies to focus on the upstream and downstream segments of the construction industry’s value chain and explores the implementation of investment opportunities in construction waste resourceization.

Analysis of the Application of Static Load Test in Bridge Bearing Capacity Testing

Wei Fu — 2024-06-18

This article uses real engineering projects as examples to analyze how static load test technology is applied in testing the bridge-bearing capacity. The analysis covers aspects such as testing section layout, test load and efficiency coefficient, loading plan, evaluation optimization, test result modification, and result evaluation. The aim is to support the accurate detection and evaluation of bridge-bearing capacity.

Preparation and Performance Study of Cementitious Capillary Crystalline Waterproof Materials

Hui Li — 2024-06-14

Cementitious capillary crystalline waterproof materials (CCCW for short) offer durability and excellent waterproofing properties, making them a popular option for building waterproofing. Some scholars have studied the proportioning of such materials. However, these studies lack the relationship between the impermeability pressure of mortar and the components, and the mechanism of action is somewhat debatable. Therefore, we adopted a two-step method in our experiments. Firstly, we screened out the components that significantly impact impermeability from a variety of active components by orthogonal test. We then optimized the design of the active group ratio using the simplex lattice method. Lastly, we conducted a performance test of the optimal ratio and explored the waterproofing mechanism of homemade CCCW.

Research on Visualization and Interactive Design of Plant Configuration Virtual Reality in the Context of Digitalization

Qiufan Xie — 2024-06-17

This study aims to explore the application of digital technology in landscape design, focusing on the research of virtual reality visualization and interactive design in the process of plant configuration. Through an in-depth analysis of digital technology, the study outlines its important role in landscape design, especially in the application of plant configuration. The current application status of virtual reality technology in landscape design is discussed, as well as how interactive design can enhance user experience and participation. Furthermore, the achievements and challenges of digital technology in landscape design are summarized. Finally, it proposes future research directions and suggestions, aiming to provide new ideas and methods for practice and research in the field of landscape design and promote the further application and development of digital technology in landscape design.

Load Testing in Bridge Maintenance

Bo Liu — 2024-06-17

Highway bridges are a crucial component in road transportation networks. These bridges must be maintained according to usage requirements regularly. Test results must be considered before devising a maintenance plan. Load testing is a vital method of assessing the quality and performance of highway bridges. The outcomes of these tests facilitate the formulation of maintenance plans. This article examines the definition of load testing, its significance, and the process of execution, with the goal of providing support for bridge inspection and maintenance.

Analysis of Municipal Water Supply and Drainage Pipe Design Technology

Liang Liu — 2024-06-17

The quality and safety of residents’ water rely heavily on the design of municipal water supply and drainage pipes. Therefore, this paper aims to enhance the optimization of municipal water supply and drainage pipe design by focusing on design requirements, principles, and key elements. Drawing from relevant design optimization experiences, technology advancements, and optimization measures, the research will analyze and consolidate the essential aspects of municipal water supply and drainage pipe design. The goal is to fundamentally elevate the quality standards of these designs, ensuring they meet the criteria for engineering project excellence. Through this comprehensive approach, we aim to contribute to the improvement and sustainability of water supply and drainage systems, safeguarding the well-being of residents.

Site Management Strategy in Highway Project Management

Huan Deng — 2024-06-17

Highway project management involves overseeing the on-site construction of a highway project, taking into account the specific circumstances and conditions of the site. This type of management requires a high level of expertise and is characterized by its dynamic and systematic approach. Effective on-site management can ensure the quality, cost-saving, smooth progress, and safety of highway construction. However, there are still some problems in the implementation of site management in some highway projects, which seriously affect the improvement of site management. This paper analyzes the characteristics and existing problems of highway engineering management, and puts forward the effective strategies of site management, hoping that this study will help to improve highway engineering site management.

Analysis of Bonding Properties of Corroded Reinforcement Concrete

Liang Fang — 2024-06-17

In order to investigate the degradation of bonding properties between corroded steel bars and concrete, this study employs the half-beam method to conduct bond-slip tests between corroded steel bars and concrete after impressed-current accelerated corrosion of the steel bars in concrete. The effects of steel corrosion rate, steel bar diameter, steel bar strength grade, and concrete strength grade on the bonding properties between concrete and corroded steel bars were analyzed. The influence of different corrosion rates on specimens’ bonding strength and bond-slip curves was determined, and a constitutive relationship for bond-slip between corroded steel bars and concrete was proposed. The results indicate that the ultimate bonding strength of corroded reinforced concrete specimens decreases with increasing corrosion rate. Additionally, an increase in corrosive crack width leads to a linear decrease in bonding strength. Evaluating the decline in adhesive properties through rust expansion crack width in engineering applications is feasible. Furthermore, a bond-slip constitutive relationship between corroded steel bars and concrete was established using relative bond stress and relative slip values, which aligned well with the experimental findings.

Analysis of Roadbed Pavement Designs for Highway Reconstruction and Upgrading

Haonan Ding — 2024-06-14

This paper focuses on the route and roadbed pavement design in highway reconstruction and upgrading projects. It discusses the importance of project design for highway reconstruction and upgrading, highlighting key aspects of route design and roadbed pavement design. The analysis reveals that the main design considerations in these projects include controlling factors of route reconstruction, expansion, and upgrading, as well as route plan design and longitudinal section design combined with roadbed pavement. In roadbed pavement design, it is crucial for designers to thoroughly collect existing data and make reasonable use of the current roadbed and pavement to develop a comprehensive design scheme. This analysis aims to provide a reference for the reasonable design of such projects.

Research on the Campus Cultural Landscape of the Tibetan-Yi Corridor: Taking the Middle and Primary Schools in Meigu County of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture as an Example

Xueli Wang — 2024-06-17

In view of rural revitalization, the Meigu area, as a key region of the Tibetan-Yi Corridor, faces challenges in educational development and the construction of campus cultural landscapes. Campus landscape culture, as the foundation of campus culture, is one of the important factors affecting the quality of campus education. Integrating traditional cultural elements such as Yi patterns and totems into the design can effectively enhance the aesthetic of the campus, promote the local ethnic characteristic culture, and inject new vitality into rural revitalization. Therefore, this paper applies traditional Yi cultural elements to the design of campus cultural landscapes. This is of great significance for improving the rural school environment and enhancing students’ enthusiasm for learning and cultural identity. Besides, it provides an alternative for the preservation and development of local culture.

Cost Control Strategies in the Pre-Construction Period of Highway Construction

Chunbo Chen — 2024-06-17

Effective cost control in the investment and design phases of highway construction is crucial for managing project expenses. However, current management practices often overlook pre-construction cost management, leading to budget overruns and project delays during later stages. To ensure the smooth execution and cost control of highway construction projects, this paper examines the significance of cost control, evaluates the current state and challenges of highway construction, and proposes strategies for cost management. These strategies aim to establish a robust foundation for cost management in highway projects.

Waterproofing Technology of Underground Subway Tunnels

Ruiquan Liu — 2024-06-17

The waterproof construction of subway tunnels is a crucial and challenging aspect of subway tunnel engineering. Mastering excellent waterproof construction technology is essential to ensure that the construction meets design requirements and guarantees the safe operation of subway lines. This paper focuses on discussing waterproof construction technology for subway station tunnels. By analyzing the main methods and techniques of underground tunnel construction, as well as the key techniques and difficulties of waterproofing construction, this paper examines the waterproofing construction project of Guangzhou Metro Culture Park Station as a case study. It analyzes the methods, quality management practices, and safety management strategies applied in the project. This paper serves as a reference for tunnel engineering design and construction units in our country, offering insights into effective waterproof construction techniques for subway tunnels.

Research on the Evaluation System of Community Daycare Center Planning and Implementation from the Perspective of Subject-Object Relationships

Tijin Gui — 2024-06-17

Through literature review, we found that evaluations of urban planning implementation often focus narrowly on either the subject (stakeholders) or the object (projects), while micro-level aspects such as site selection and construction are primarily considered within the context of planning implementation. There is insufficient research on the evaluation of implementation. Community daycare centers play a crucial role in the community home care model, yet there is relatively little research on their usage efficiency, satisfaction levels, and spatial evaluation of planning implementation. Based on the theoretical understanding of the human environment, including the subject, object, and their interactions, an evaluation system for the planning and implementation of community day care centers was constructed, incorporating subjective evaluation, objective evaluation, and comparative analysis.

Analysis of Road Bridge Repair and Strengthening Construction Technology

Qianrong Yang — 2024-06-17

Highway infrastructure plays a crucial role in the healthy development of the social economy. Therefore, China has invested a lot of financial resources in the construction of road and bridge projects in recent years, resulting in the rise in scale and number of road and bridge projects. Simultaneously, the quality of road bridges has garnered widespread attention, necessitating an exploration of common hazards associated with road bridges and the significance of their reinforcement. It is essential to delve into specific technical methods to enhance the quality and service life of road bridges. This paper elaborates on the common hazards faced by road bridges and proposes maintenance and reinforcement strategies to promote the healthy development of road bridge engineering.

Analysis of Detection and Monitoring Technology in the Construction and Maintenance of Large Bridges

Shengzhong Xiang — 2024-06-17

Currently, there is significant attention placed on the construction, management, and maintenance of large service bridges. Within the realm of bridge maintenance management, the utilization of detection and monitoring technology is indispensable. By employing these technologies, we can effectively identify any structural defects within the bridge, promptly uncover unknown risks, proactively establish maintenance strategies, and prevent the rapid deterioration of bridge conditions. This article aims to explore the advantages of applying bridge monitoring and testing technology and to discuss various methods for implementing detection and monitoring technology throughout the construction, management, and maintenance phases of large bridges. Ultimately, this will contribute to ensuring the safe operation of large bridges.

Research on the Index System of Old Neighborhood Renovation Based on Green Building Evaluation Standard

Yufei Que — 2024-06-17

With the advancement of the transformation, the contradiction between the residents’ demand for a better living environment and the convenience of living in the settlements comes to the fore. Effective identification, organic integration, timely adoption, and correct decision-making for the transformation of old neighborhoods are pressing issues in the transformation of old neighborhoods. Therefore, this paper takes the green building evaluation standards of various countries as the research basis and support for the construction of the transformation strategy of old neighborhoods. Through the collection and comparative analysis of the indicators of green building evaluation standards, the index system of transformation is formed, and it also provides a certain foundation for the subsequent related research.

Seismic Response Analysis of Steel Structure Isolation System Under Long-Period Seismic Motion

Long Yu — 2024-06-18

To analyze the seismic response of steel structure isolation systems under long-period seismic motion, a 9-story steel frame building was selected as the subject. Five steel structure finite element models were established using SAP2000. Response spectrum analysis was conducted on the seismic motion to determine if it adhered to the characteristics of long-period seismic motion. Modal analysis of each structural model revealed that the isolation structure significantly prolonged the structural natural vibration period and enhanced seismic performance. Base reactions and floor displacements of various structures notably increased under long-period seismic motion compared to regular seismic activity. Placing isolation bearings in the lower part of the structure proved more effective under long-period seismic motion. In seismic design engineering, it is essential to consider the impact of long-period seismic motion on structures and the potential failure of isolation bearings.

Review and Prospect of Research on Structural Health Monitoring Technology for Bridges

Guoyi Liu — 2024-06-17

As a crucial infrastructure in the transport system, the safe operation of bridges is directly related to all aspects of people’s daily lives. The development of bridge structural health monitoring technology and its application play an important role in ensuring the safety and extending the service life of bridges. This paper carries out in-depth research and analysis on the related technology of bridge structural health monitoring. Firstly, the existing monitoring technologies at home and abroad are sorted out, and the advantages and problems of various methods are compared and analyzed, including nondestructive testing, stress measurement, vibration characteristic identification, and other commonly used monitoring technologies. Secondly, the key technologies and equipment in the bridge health monitoring system, such as sensor technology, data acquisition, and processing technology, are introduced in detail. Finally, the development trend in the field of bridge health monitoring is prospected from both theoretical research and technical application. In the future, with the development of emerging technologies such as big data, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things, it is expected that bridge health monitoring with intelligent and systematic features will be more widely applied to provide a stronger guarantee for the safe and efficient operation of bridges.

Study on Traditional Architectural Decoration Patterns of Temple of the Three Sus

Jieyi Jiang — 2024-06-17

Temple of the Three Sus, which was first established during the Yuan Dynasty, features a natural, unrestrained, and classically elegant garden architectural style. This paper discusses the multiple characteristics and meanings of traditional architectural decorative patterns at Temple of the Three Sus from a semiotic perspective. First, it analyzes the denotative aspects of these patterns, including their stylistic forms, structural frameworks, and craftsmanship techniques. Second, the paper classifies the traditional architectural decorative patterns of the Temple of the Three Sus based on the types of sources of these patterns and interprets the implied meanings of each. Finally, the paper explores the application of these traditional decorative patterns in modern urban design, specifically in Meishan City, discussing the inheritance and innovation of these patterns in contemporary urban design and emphasizing the importance of integrating tradition with modernity.

Risk Analysis of the Development of Sustainable Dongtan

Ningbin Ji — 2024-06-15

Dongtan is set to be developed as a sustainable urban-rural integration, aiming to attract a wide range of commercial and leisure investments. The Shanghai Industrial Investment Corporation (SIIC), the largest international investment group owned by the Shanghai municipal government, is leading the Dongtan project in partnership with Arup. The project’s risks are categorized into eight major groups: (1) Force majeure, (2) people-related risks, (3) financial and economic risks, (4) political and country risks, (5) environmental risks, (6) completion-related risks, (7) design-related risks, and (8) technology risks. Among these, political risk is particularly notable for its high probability and significant impact. Effective project risk management is essential to foresee and address uncertainties that could jeopardize the project's objectives and timelines. Appropriate strategies must be implemented to manage and mitigate these risks.