International Education Forum https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/IEF <p><em>International </em><em>Education Forum</em> (IEF) is an international, peer reviewed and open access journal that aims to promote the development of education around the world, promote new educational concepts and methods, and demonstrate new achievements in the field of education and teaching. Manuscripts are encouraged to be submitted as original article, review, case report, short communication and letters. The covered topics include, but are not limited to: educational internationalization, educational diversification, vocational education, basic education development, curriculum development, educational psychology, educational technology, learning and educational model reform, educational assessment, special education, etc.</p> Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty. Ltd. en-US International Education Forum 3083-4902 VR-Based Innovation in University Music Practice Teaching: Exploration and Reflection https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/IEF/article/view/12497 <p>At present, university music education is facing the challenge of digital transformation and urgently needs to achieve upgrading and change at multiple levels by leveraging new technologies and new development concepts. Integrating virtual reality technology into the practical teaching process of music in colleges and universities is a new direction for exploring the construction of art courses and has certain value and significance. This paper, guided by national policies such as the “Opinions of the Ministry of Education and Other Nine Departments on Accelerating the Digitalization of Education”, the “14th Five-Year” digital economy development plan, and the “Opinions on Comprehensively Strengthening and Improving Aesthetic Education in Schools in the New Era”, starts from the current situation of practical music teaching in colleges and universities, takes virtual reality technology as the core support, focuses on the construction and exploration of innovative paths for practical music teaching, and at the same time explores practical problems and reflection points in the application process of virtual reality technology, and proposes relative optimization strategies to further promote the practical teaching of music in colleges and universities to a new stage.</p> Jingping Yi Yali Zhang Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) 2025-12-03 2025-12-03 3 11 1 6 10.26689/ief.v3i11.12497 Research on the Alignment Strategies Between the Practical Teaching System of Tourism Management Major and Enterprise Needs https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/IEF/article/view/12917 <p>With the transformation, upgrading, and high-quality development of China’s tourism industry, the demand for tourism management professionals in the enterprise market has undergone profound changes. At present, the practical teaching of tourism management majors in colleges and universities faces various problems in terms of talent training objectives, teaching processes, and evaluation mechanisms, resulting in a significant mismatch between talent training and the actual needs of enterprises. Against this background, this paper conducts research by identifying the new standards of talent demand in tourism enterprises, systematically analyzing the practical dilemmas faced by the practical teaching of tourism management majors. Furthermore, the paper proposes alignment strategies between the practical teaching system of tourism management majors and enterprise needs from the dimensions of curriculum system reconstruction, teaching staff development, practical platform construction, and evaluation mechanism innovation. These strategies aim to effectively improve the pertinence and adaptability of talent training and serve the development of the regional tourism economy.</p> Yi Liu Mei Shan Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) 2025-12-03 2025-12-03 3 11 7 13 10.26689/ief.v3i11.12917 Innovative Models of Educational Cooperation Between China and Countries Along the Belt and Road Initiative https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/IEF/article/view/12918 <p>As a vital bridge for fostering mutual understanding among people, educational cooperation plays an irreplaceable role in serving national strategies and cultivating globally-oriented talents. While China has made positive strides in educational collaboration with Belt and Road countries, challenges persist, including inadequate coordination of cooperation mechanisms, insufficient innovation in cooperation models, and room for improvement in resource allocation and quality assurance systems. Building upon an analysis of the significance and practical challenges of educational cooperation, this paper proposes pathways for advancing model innovation through enhancing top-level design, innovating cooperation models, and optimizing resource allocation. These recommendations aim to provide insights for deepening educational collaboration between China and Belt and Road countries.</p> Linwei Shi Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) 2025-12-03 2025-12-03 3 11 14 19 10.26689/ief.v3i11.12918 Application of OBE-Oriented Blended Teaching in Ideological and Political Education of Basic Medical Courses https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/IEF/article/view/12919 <p>Ideological and political education in courses is an important manifestation of implementing the fundamental task of fostering virtue through education. Basic medical courses serve as the professional foundation for cultivating high-quality medical, pharmaceutical, and nursing talents. Online-offline blended teaching emphasizes students’ learning autonomy, while OBE-oriented teaching focuses on student-centeredness and student learning outcomes. Based on the research on the application of OBE-oriented blended teaching in ideological and political education of basic medical courses, this paper improves the curriculum system of ideological and political education in basic medical courses from three aspects: teaching objectives, teaching design and implementation, and teaching assessment and evaluation system, so as to provide a reference for the teaching reform of basic medical courses.</p> Xueli Gong Ye Yang Qin Wang Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) 2025-12-03 2025-12-03 3 11 20 26 10.26689/ief.v3i11.12919 Exploration of the Cultivation Path for Intercultural Communication Competence of Hotel Management Talents with International Perspectives https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/IEF/article/view/12920 <p>With the acceleration of globalization, the global layout of hotel groups has continued to deepen, leading to an increasingly urgent demand for hotel management talents with international perspectives and intercultural communication competence. Currently, in the talent training of hotel management majors in China, there are problems such as an imperfect intercultural curriculum system, traditional and single teaching methods, a disconnection between practical links and international scenarios, insufficient intercultural experience and competence of teachers, and an incomplete evaluation system. These issues result in graduates struggling to meet the work requirements of the international hotel industry. Based on intercultural communication theory and the characteristics of hotel management majors, this paper defines the core dimensions of intercultural communication competence for talents with international perspectives, analyzes the current training status and bottlenecks, and explores the cultivation path from five aspects: curriculum system reconstruction, teaching method innovation, practical platform construction, teacher team development, and evaluation system optimization. The aim is to assist the industry in cultivating high-quality talents that meet international standards.</p> Wenhui Wang Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) 2025-12-03 2025-12-03 3 11 27 34 10.26689/ief.v3i11.12920 Developing a Framework for AI-Assisted Values Education in the Batangas, Philippines Context https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/IEF/article/view/13018 <p>The growing presence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in educational practice presented profound opportunities and ethical questions for teachers of values education in the Philippines, particularly in Batangas Province. AI technologies reshaped learning processes, assessment, and pedagogy, yet their integration into values formation remained under-conceptualized. This paper developed a framework for AI-assisted values education that was responsive to the said province’s context. It synthesized theories of moral development, character formation, and digital ethics, and examined Batangas cultural values and policy directions under the Department of Education (DepEd). Drawing upon global research on AI in education and the national movement toward ethical and responsible AI, the study proposed a five-component conceptual model grounded in cultural alignment, teacher competence, ethical AI design, pedagogical innovation, and values assessment. The framework highlighted the indispensable role of teachers as moral agents and cultural mediators, ensuring that AI amplified humanistic learning rather than replacing it. Ultimately, the paper argued that a contextualized model of AI-assisted values education could strengthen moral formation, civic responsibility, and digital citizenship among Filipino learners in the emerging AI-driven society.</p> Dr. Ma. Leticia Jose C. Basilan Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) 2025-12-03 2025-12-03 3 11 35 48 10.26689/ief.v3i11.13018 Coordination and Alignment: On the Relationship between the Newly Revised Vocational Education Law and the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the Modern Vocational Education System Construction https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/IEF/article/view/13020 <p>The vitality of law lies in its implementation. The implementation of the newly revised Vocational Education Law requires the support and alignment of a series of policies and regulations, among which the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Modern Vocational Education System Construction is one. The Opinions has three legal attributes: mixed Party regulations, high-level administrative regulatory documents, and the propositions of the CPC. This means that the Opinions is more likely to be effective, more conducive to the realization of reform goals in the field of vocational education, and also implies that its coordination and alignment with the newly revised Vocational Education Law need to be more precise and appropriate. The basic approach for such coordination and alignment is to be consistent with the fundamental principles and spirits of the newly revised Vocational Education Law vertically, and pay attention to the boundaries and alignment with other legal norm groups related to vocational education horizontally. The essential contents of the alignment and coordination between the Opinions and the newly revised Vocational Education Law should include: enhancing the key school-running capacity of vocational schools, taking the vocational education college entrance examination as a breakthrough to improve the enrollment system with vocational education characteristics, integrating talent cultivation standards into the construction of the vocational education system, delegating core administrative powers, significantly strengthening the management authority of provincial governments over vocational education, and clarifying the micro-level administrative powers of municipal and county governments.</p> Yixi Zhang Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) 2025-12-03 2025-12-03 3 11 49 56 10.26689/ief.v3i11.13020 Construction and Research of the “Post-Course- Competition-Certificate” Teaching Ecosystem Driven by AI for Medical Majors in Higher Vocational Colleges https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/IEF/article/view/13033 <p>Against the backdrop of the digital transformation of the medical and health industry and the reform of vocational education, medical majors in higher vocational colleges are in urgent need of innovation and reform to build a new teaching ecosystem. As an integrated talent training model in vocational education, the “Post-Course-Competition-Certificate” (PCCC) integration can achieve precise alignment between talent cultivation and industrial demands, fostering high-quality technical and skilled professionals. Based on this, relying on AI technology, this paper explores the construction path of an AI-driven PCCC teaching ecosystem for medical majors from two aspects: the adaptability between higher vocational medical majors and the PCCC model, and the importance of constructing the PCCC teaching ecosystem. The aim is to promote the innovation of teaching models for medical majors in higher vocational colleges and provide high-quality technical and skilled talent support for the digital development of the medical and health industry.</p> Xia Wang Qu Peng Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) 2025-12-12 2025-12-12 3 11 57 63 10.26689/ief.v3i11.13033 Research on Bottlenecks and Breakthrough Strategies for Improving the Teaching Competence of Higher Vocational Mathematics Teachers in the AI Era https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/IEF/article/view/12921 <p>Against the backdrop of education reform driven by artificial intelligence (AI), higher vocational mathematics teaching presents new characteristics such as digitalization, intellectualization, integration, and practicalization. However, the improvement of teachers’ corresponding teaching competence faces bottlenecks, including the lag in updating teaching concepts, superficial application of AI technology, insufficient curriculum adaptability, lack of ethical literacy, and weak support for teaching environments. To address these bottlenecks, this paper proposes breakthrough strategies: combining external support with internal incentives, integrating AI throughout the teaching process with precise teaching empowerment, combining competence-oriented development with literacy cultivation, combining risk identification with ethical construction, and combining technical support with teacher development. These strategies provide references for improving the teaching competence of mathematics teachers in higher vocational colleges and support for cultivating high-quality technical and skilled talents in the intelligent era.</p> Huihong Jin Jiaojiao Yan Guiyun Wang Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) 2025-12-03 2025-12-03 3 11 64 71 10.26689/ief.v3i11.12921 Research on the Application Scenarios and Ethical Boundaries of AIGC in Secondary School Art Creation Teaching https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/IEF/article/view/13034 <p>In recent years, Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) technology has gradually been applied in the educational field, bringing new possibilities to traditional art teaching. Secondary school art creation teaching has long faced challenges such as insufficient student creativity stimulation and homogenized teaching content. AIGC can rapidly generate diverse visual materials, providing innovative tools for teaching. Through case analysis, literature research, and observations of teaching practices, this paper explores the specific application scenarios of AIGC in secondary school art classrooms and the ethical challenges it faces. The study found that AIGC can assist students in conceiving ideas by generating theme-related images, for example, by using style transfer techniques to broaden creative thinking, while also providing tiered learning support for students with varying abilities. The use of this technology may lead to copyright disputes, such as whether AI-generated content qualifies as original work, and issues such as the decline in students’ practical skills due to over-reliance on technology. The randomness of AIGC outputs also presents potential conflicts with the cultivation of humanistic values in art education. Based on this, the study recommends clarifying the tool nature of AIGC in teaching, designing curriculum norms in conjunction with copyright regulations, and balancing technological efficiency with artistic expression through teacher guidance, ultimately achieving effective integration of technology assistance and art education.</p> Pandong Ma Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) 2025-12-12 2025-12-12 3 11 72 79 10.26689/ief.v3i11.13034 Common Problems and Corrective Strategies in Teaching Shooting Postures for Beginners https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/IEF/article/view/12922 <p>To improve the accuracy of shooting postures among beginners, it is essential to promptly correct common posture issues during shooting posture instruction. Based on this, this paper analyzes prevalent shooting posture problems among beginners, identifying errors such as incorrect shoulder-rest and cheek-rest positions, improper application of force by both hands, mistimed trigger pulls, irregular breathing patterns, psychological interference, and poor control of the rifle’s angle. To address these issues, this paper proposes specific corrective strategies, aiming to enable beginners to maintain accurate shooting postures through targeted training and thereby enhance their shooting precision.</p> Yueqi Shen Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) 2025-12-03 2025-12-03 3 11 80 86 10.26689/ief.v3i11.12922 Research on the Quality Monitoring System of “Student-centered” Professional Teaching under the Background of Artificial Intelligence: Taking the Computer Application Major as an Example https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/IEF/article/view/13036 <p>In response to the problem of “emphasizing results over processes” and “emphasizing teachers over students” in the teaching quality monitoring of computer application majors in vocational colleges, this paper takes “student-centered” as the core concept, combines artificial intelligence technology to construct a “goal process evaluation improvement” closed-loop system, and innovates the “course course integration” skill connection mechanism. Empirical evidence shows that after the implementation of the system, the achievement rate of students’ core skills has increased by 8.3%–12.5%, and their learning satisfaction has increased by 13.6%–18.4%. The research provides a replicable educational reform path for monitoring the teaching quality of vocational engineering majors.</p> Dongxing Wang Xiaotong Huang Weixing Wang Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) 2025-12-12 2025-12-12 3 11 87 92 10.26689/ief.v3i11.13036 Research on the Exploration and Practical Path of Aesthetic Education Infiltration in the Higher Vocational Architecture Interior Design Major under the “Dual-Subject, Three-Stage, Three- Integration” Model https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/IEF/article/view/12923 <p>This study innovatively constructs a “dual-subject, three-stage, three-integration” model for aesthetic education infiltration, leveraging a deep school-enterprise collaboration mechanism to effectively bridge the aesthetic gap between education and industry. Through a layered and progressive cultivation strategy, it promotes a spiral escalation in achieving aesthetic education goals. Additionally, by employing full-scenario infiltration methods, it successfully creates a virtuous ecosystem where “professional education is equivalent to aesthetic education.” Practical validation demonstrates that this model effectively addresses challenges such as fragmentation, superficial collaboration, and inefficient infiltration in aesthetic education within the architecture and interior design major. It significantly enhances students’ aesthetic abilities, cultural literacy, and social responsibility, showcasing substantial potential for widespread promotion.</p> Linzi She Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) 2025-12-03 2025-12-03 3 11 93 99 10.26689/ief.v3i11.12923 Research on the Talent Training Model of Tourism Management in Local Universities Based on the Integration of Production and Education https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/IEF/article/view/12924 <p>With the continuous development of China’s social economy, the tourism industry has gradually entered a fast track of development. Against this background, society’s demand for high-quality tourism management talents is also constantly rising. As an important training base for tourism management talents, university tourism management majors should also further promote the “integration of production and education” talent training model, strengthen the connection between professional teaching and social talent needs, cultivate more high-quality and comprehensive tourism management talents for society, and comprehensively promote the innovation and development of China’s tourism industry. This paper discusses the practical value and practical paths of the talent training model of tourism management in local universities based on the integration of production and education, aiming to provide some references for teachers.</p> Wei Gao Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) 2025-12-03 2025-12-03 3 11 100 105 10.26689/ief.v3i11.12924 Research on the Paths of Promoting the Spirit of Educators from the Perspective of Building a Powerful Education Nation https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/IEF/article/view/12930 <p>With the deepening of educational reform, teachers should analyze the spirit of educators when carrying out education work, so as to lay a solid foundation for the subsequent development of education work. In view of this, this paper will analyze from the perspective of building a powerful education nation, combining the research significance and existing problems of the spirit of educators, and put forward some strategies for reference.</p> Zhengqun Yang Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) 2025-12-03 2025-12-03 3 11 106 111 10.26689/ief.v3i11.12930 Research on the Construction of an Intelligent Teaching Interactive Platform for Universities Based on the Internet of Things, Cloud Technology, and Big Data https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/IEF/article/view/12933 <p>Through research and analysis of the current situation of teaching models in universities, this article summarizes the problems of limited teaching methods, rigid teaching activities, and scattered teaching resources. It proposes the idea and application strategy of using information technology to deeply integrate education and teaching, and build an intelligent teaching interactive platform in universities, promoting the reform of intelligent teaching models and helping college students develop independent learning and personalized abilities.</p> Guangzhi Dong Rui Wang Jing Dai Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) 2025-12-03 2025-12-03 3 11 112 118 10.26689/ief.v3i11.12933 Reforming Artificial Intelligence Curriculum in FinTech Major through OBE Pedagogical Philosophy https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/IEF/article/view/13021 <p>In the context of rapid financial technology development, this paper explores the reform of the “Principles and Applications of Artificial Intelligence” course for financial technology majors under the Outcome-Based Education (OBE) philosophy. Focusing on addressing the disconnect between theoretical knowledge and practical skills, as well as the need for interdisciplinary competence, the study first analyzes the current curriculum challenges, such as outdated content and limited real-world engagement. It then proposes a systematic reform framework that aligns learning outcomes with industry demands, restructures the curriculum to enhance the integration of finance and AI technology, introduces problem-based and project-driven teaching methods, and establishes a multi-dimensional assessment system. By integrating OBE principles, the reform aims to cultivate students’ abilities in AI application, data analysis, and innovative problem-solving, ensuring graduates meet the evolving needs of the fintech industry. The research provides a practical model for curriculum innovation in interdisciplinary fields, emphasizing student-centered design and continuous improvement.</p> Shuai Liu Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) 2025-12-03 2025-12-03 3 11 119 124 10.26689/ief.v3i11.13021 Analysis of the Causes of the “Slow Employment” Group among College Students and Research on Precise Employment Promotion Strategies https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/IEF/article/view/12936 <p>This paper aims to deeply explore the causes of the “slow employment” phenomenon among college students and propose targeted and precise employment promotion strategies. Research suggests that “slow employment” is the result of the interwoven effects of multiple factors, including individuals, families, society, and the economy. Specifically, it is manifested in the transformation of college students’ career concepts towards “value realization”, the buffer space provided by family support, and the fluctuation of high-quality job supply due to macroeconomic structural adjustment. To address this challenge, this paper constructs a precise employment promotion strategy system with universities and the government as the main bodies, emphasizing the improvement of the efficiency of person-job matching through personalized employment guidance, deepening school-enterprise cooperation, optimizing policy supply, and resource integration. Finally, from the perspective of empirical analysis, this paper puts forward optimization suggestions such as establishing a dynamic early warning mechanism and improving the effect evaluation system, with the aim of providing theoretical references and practical paths for guiding the “slow employment” group to make rational plans and achieve smooth employment.</p> Hao Wang Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) 2025-12-03 2025-12-03 3 11 125 131 10.26689/ief.v3i11.12936 AI-Enabled CLIL Model: Practical Pathways for Business English Listening Instruction in Universities https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/IEF/article/view/13022 <p>With the rapid development of AI technology and the continuous exploration of the “Content and Language Integrated Learning” (CLIL) model in the field of education, it has become particularly necessary to combine these two approaches for university business English listening instruction. Taking business English listening as an example, this paper explores the AI-enabled language teaching model and preliminarily investigates its advantages in improving students’ learning experience and integrating language with business knowledge. Based on this, the paper proposes a business English listening teaching model under a networked environment.</p> Jiawen Yang Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) 2025-12-03 2025-12-03 3 11 132 136 10.26689/ief.v3i11.13022