Objective: To analyze the therapeutic effects of traditional dressing change techniques and vacuum sealing drainage (VSD) techniques on skin and soft tissue injuries. Methods: 60 patients with skin and soft tissue injuries admitted to the hospital from October 2021 to October 2023 were selected. They were randomly divided into an observation group (30 cases) receiving VSD treatment and a control group (30 cases) receiving the traditional dressing change technique. The total effective rate, treatment indicators, inflammatory factors, and complication rate were compared between the two groups. Results: The total effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the treatment indicators were better than those of the control group (P < 0.05). Before treatment, the levels of inflammatory factors were similar between the two groups (P > 0.05). After four weeks of treatment, the levels of inflammatory factors in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The complication rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: In the treatment of skin and soft tissue injuries, VSD can improve the total effective rate, shorten the treatment cycle, alleviate the degree of inflammatory reaction, and reduce the risk of complications.
Zhu Z, Shi J, Wang M, et al., 2021, Clinical Application of Negative Pressure Wound Therapy Combined with Debridement under Local Infiltration Anesthesia and Surgical Suture for Poor Healing of Median Sternotomy Incision. Chinese Journal of Injury and Repair (Electronic Edition), 16(4): 316–321.
Liu L, 2021, Progress in the Clinical Application of Continuous Negative Pressure Wound Therapy in Traumatic Skin Defects. Chinese Community Doctors, 37(35): 6–7.
Wang C, Wei J, An H, 2024, Observation on the Efficacy of External Fixation Across Joints Combined with Negative Pressure Wound Therapy in the Treatment of Emergency Patients with Soft Tissue Injuries and Fractures of Extremities. Journal of Traumatic Surgery, 26(8): 616–622.
Yang J, Zhao M, Zhou J, 2021, Treatment of Soft Tissue Defects in Foot and Ankle with Adjustable Skin Stretcher Combined with Negative Pressure Wound Therapy. Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics, 24(6): 825–828.
Huang H, Zheng J, Ma G, et al., 2021, Clinical Value of Negative Pressure Wound Therapy Combined with Artificial Dermis in Repairing Skin and Soft Tissue Defects of Extremities. Henan Journal of Surgery, 27(1): 69–71.
Li X, 2021, Observation on the Efficacy of Negative Pressure Wound Therapy in the Treatment of Fractures Combined with Skin and Soft Tissue Defects. China Health Care & Nutrition, 31(22): 28.
Zang L, Yang L, Zhao C, et al., 2022, Observation on the Efficacy of Closed Negative Pressure Drainage Combined with Autologous Free Skin Grafting in the Treatment of Skin and Soft Tissue Infection Wounds of Extremities. Progress in Modern Biomedicine, 22(1): 94–98.
Han Z, Niu D, Fan C, et al., 2021, Repair of Skin and Soft Tissue Defects with Autologous Split-Thickness Skin Graft Combined with Acellular Allogeneic Dermis and Negative Pressure Wound Therapy. Chinese Journal of Clinical Research, 34(11): 1491–1494.
Gu C, Chen W, Wang Y, 2023, Effects of Different Concentrations of Local Oxygen Therapy Combined with Negative Pressure Wound Therapy on Wound Healing of Traumatic Skin Defects in Lower Extremities. China Medical Herald, 20(4): 104–107.
Liu D, Zhang H, Pan Z, et al., 2023, Observation on the Efficacy of Negative Pressure Wound Therapy Combined with Skin Stretching in the Treatment of Chronic Wounds After Surgical Operations. Chinese Journal of Practical Diagnosis and Therapy, 37(11): 1148–1151.