Keywords
Nursing robot
Ethical dilemma
Submitted : 2022-01-18
Accepted : 2022-02-02
Published : 2022-02-17
Abstract
With the development of artificial intelligence, robots are now widely used in the medical field, showing a trend from “agent” to “substitution,” which leads to the ethical dilemma in the application of nursing robots. Taking the application of ASD nursing robot as an example, this paper analyzes the ethical problems in the application of ASD nursing robot from the perspective of subject of responsibility and morality as well as the emotional deception and privacy sensitivity from the perspective of patients, so as to prove that the substitutability of ASD nursing robot is limited without the capability of completely replacing physiotherapists.
References
Coeckelbergh M, Pop C, R Simut, et al., 2016, A Survey of Expectations About the Role of Robots in Robot-Assisted Therapy for Children with ASD: Ethical Acceptability, Trust, Sociability, Appearance, and Attachment. Science and Engineering Ethics, 22(1): 47-65.
Aristotle, 2003, Nicomarcus Ethics (First Edition), The Commercial Press, Beijing.
Nyholm S, 2017, Attributing Agency to Automated Systems: Reflections on Human-Robot Collaborations and Responsibility-Loci. Science & Engineering Ethics, 24(4): 1-19.
Wang Y, 2018, Moral Judgment and Ethical Suggestions of Artificial Intelligence. Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition), 2018(4): 19-36.
Coeckelbergh M, 2021, How to Use Virtue Ethics for Thinking About the Moral Standing of Social Robots: A Relational Interpretation in Terms of Practices, Habits, and Performance. International Journal of Social Robotics, 13(5): 1-10.
Zhang H, 2020, Kant’s Deontology in Animal Ethics. Academic Monthly, 52(08): 56-66, 82.
Coeckelbergh M, 2013, Are Emotional Robots Deceptive?. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 3(99): 1.
Song F, 2007, Manifestations and Psychotherapy of Childhood Autism. Chinese Community Doctors, 2007(23): 49-50.
Stahl BC, Coeckelbergh M, 2016, Ethics of Healthcare Robotics: Towards Responsible Research and Innovation. Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 86: 152-161.
Grunwald A, 2017, Handbook of Technical Ethics [Wu N, Trans.], Social Sciences Academic Press (China), Beijing.