Education Reform and Development https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Educational Reform and Development (ERD)&nbsp;</em>is a peer-reviewed, open-access international professional academic journal. It aims to reflect the latest achievements of educational reform and development, explore the laws of education, and serve to deepen educational reform and prosper education science. The main readers of this journal are principals, teachers, education administrators, education researchers, and enthusiastic comrades of large, middle and primary schools.&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The journal accepts high quality articles that are solving educational research problems by using a review approach. This may include thematic or methodological reviews, or meta-analyses. The journal does not limit its scope to any age range. The journal invites articles on the broad range of settings in which people learn and are educated (school settings, corporate training, formal or informal settings, etc.).</p> Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing en-US Education Reform and Development 2652-5364 From Manufacturing to Intelligent Manufacturing: The Logic and Path of Educational Support in Dongguan’s Science and Technology Talent Strategy https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/15283 <p>As cities undergo critical industrial transformation, the quality of science and technology talent directly determines the success of the shift toward “intelligent manufacturing.” With “technological innovation + advanced manufacturing” as its defining characteristic, Dongguan is facing a structural shortage of digital and intelligent talent. Consequently, its talent strategy is transitioning from “policy-induced attraction” to “ecosystem-based cultivation.” Based on an examination of Dongguan’s science and technology talent strategy, this paper analyzes the pivotal role of education in integrating the talent chain with the industrial chain, reveals the “temperature gap” between current talent cultivation and industrial demand, and proposes pathways for constructing a new “industry-education symbiosis” paradigm. By incorporating case studies, policy analysis, and comparative insights, the study aims to offer actionable insights for talent governance in similar manufacturing-oriented cities.</p> Siyi Ye Qian Zhang Haibo Lin Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 1 7 10.26689/erd.v8i5.15283 Student-Centered Teaching Reform of University Basketball “Micro-Competitions” – A Tiered Inquiry Strategy Based on Game Data https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/15284 <p>Against the background of physical education teaching reform in universities across the country, the traditional teaching model has revealed its limitations. Teacher-centered instruction, insufficient personalized guidance for students, passive learning, and low efficiency in practical application have become urgent problems to be solved in current basketball course teaching. Based on the traditional “explanation-demonstration-practice” structure, it is found in the 90-minute class that: the frequency of teacher-student interaction is 0.8 times per minute, the actual effective practice time of students is about 20%, the average concentration duration of students is generally no more than 17 minutes, less than 45% of the skills learned by students in traditional teaching can be applied in actual combat, and there is an obvious difference in students’ sports ability in teaching classes (Gini coefficient reaches 0.49). Traditional teaching usually sets teaching objectives for students with medium sports ability. In view of the above phenomena, we attempt to construct a new hierarchical teaching method based on the “micro-competition” teaching model, relying on current big data platforms and advanced multimedia technologies. We organize small groups (such as 2v2, 3v3, 4v4, 5v5) to carry out high-frequency and short-duration confrontations, and provide hierarchical guidance on students’ techniques and tactics. To realize precise grouping and personalized guidance, the TTPQ four-dimensional evaluation system is introduced. Emphasizing students’ dominance in competitions, we aim to improve students’ abilities in technique and tactic application, timely decision-making and team cooperation in actual combat through tactical design, role rotation and real-time review and improvement, so as to provide a feasible path for changing the current situation of “unified teaching, neglecting actual combat” in university physical education.</p> Xiao Liu Feng Wang Fuling Li Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 8 14 10.26689/erd.v8i5.15284 Research on the Path for New-Type Undergraduate Universities to Serve Urban- Rural Integration in the Context of the Digital Economy https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/15285 <p>Against the background that digital technologies have fully penetrated all sectors of the economy and society, the digital economy has become the core engine driving urban-rural integrated development. As a key link connecting higher education resources and regional development needs, new-type undergraduate universities are playing an increasingly prominent role and value in serving urban-rural integration. Based on the internal logical connection between the digital economy and urban-rural integration, combined with the school-running orientation of new-type undergraduate universities, application-oriented, industry-oriented and local-oriented, this paper analyzes the opportunities and challenges brought by the digital economy to urban-rural integration, discusses the core advantages and practical dilemmas of new-type undergraduate universities in serving the flow of urban-rural factors, industrial upgrading and equalization of public services, and finally constructs a practical path for new-type undergraduate universities to serve urban-rural integration from four dimensions: talent training, scientific research innovation, social services and governance collaboration. It provides theoretical references and practical experience for promoting high-quality integrated development of urban and rural areas.</p> Min Wang Xue Chen Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 15 21 10.26689/erd.v8i5.15285 An Exploration of English Teaching Reform from the Perspective of International Dissemination of Excellent Chinese Culture https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/15286 <p>The international dissemination of excellent Chinese culture is a key strategy for building a community with a shared future for mankind and enhancing China’s national image. Based on the frontier of English teaching reform in the new era, this paper deeply explores how to integrate excellent traditional Chinese culture into the whole process of English teaching to achieve the dual goals of cultivating language skills and shaping cultural confidence. To this end, this paper proposes constructing a new teaching paradigm of “two-way mutual learning”. By reconstructing the curriculum content system, innovating multi-modal teaching methods and improving the evaluation mechanism, students are guided to tell Chinese stories well in standard and authentic English. It aims to explore a reform path that can not only consolidate students’ language foundation but also enhance their cultural communication ability, so as to support the cultivation of new-era foreign language talents with a global vision and national feelings, and effectively help Chinese culture go global.</p> Jiuhong Yin Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 22 27 10.26689/erd.v8i5.15286 The Internal Logic, Basic Principles and Practical Directions of Preschool Education Reform in the New Era https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/15287 <p>Against the backdrop of the new era, preschool education in China has entered a critical stage of development, gradually transforming from “universal access and benefit” to “high-quality universal access”. This reform trend aims to advance preschool education policies from “ensuring access to childcare” to “ensuring quality childcare”. It must be guided by changes in population structure and the strategy of building a strong educational country, and take root in China’s local conditions to construct a preschool education theory system that fits social reality. Against this background, this paper studies the internal logic of preschool education reform, and further puts forward its basic principles and practical strategies, so as to provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for building a preschool education public service system that covers urban and rural areas, is rationally distributed and guarantees quality.</p> Mengqi Zhang Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 28 34 10.26689/erd.v8i5.15287 Research on Strategies for Improving the Competence of University Teaching Management Teams in the New Era https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/15288 <p>The high-quality development of higher education in the New Era has put forward new requirements for university teaching management in terms of professionalism, digitalization, refinement, and scientization. As the maintainers of teaching order, promoters of teaching reform, and guarantors of education services, the comprehensive competence of teaching management teams directly determines the quality of talent cultivation and the level of teaching governance. Based on the educational background of the New Era, this paper expounds the important value of improving the competence of teaching management teams, and constructs systematic improvement strategies from the aspects of political literacy, professional competence, digital governance, service awareness, and institutional guarantee, providing references for building high-quality, professional, and innovative teaching management teams.</p> Han Wang Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 35 40 10.26689/erd.v8i5.15288 Research on the Reform of College Teachers’ Teaching Methods Driven by Large Language Models https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/15289 <p>The rapid development of large language models is profoundly transforming the knowledge supply mode, classroom interaction structure, learning support mechanisms, and evaluation logic in higher education teaching. Against this backdrop, the reform of teaching methods among university faculty is no longer a mere issue of technological application, but a systematic transformation involving teaching objectives, teaching organization, classroom relationships, evaluation systems, and teachers’ professional development. Based on the teaching practice of higher education, this paper synthesizes the policy orientation of educational digitalization, research on the educational application of generative artificial intelligence, and the reality of classroom reform in universities. It analyzes the historical background, value logic, and practical dilemmas of the reform of university teachers’ teaching methods in the era of large language models, pointing out that the current reform mainly faces challenges such as the risk of tool dependence, insufficient teachers’ digital intelligence literacy, lagging classroom evaluation, growing data ethics risks, and inadequate institutional supply. On this basis, it proposes that the reform should be systematically promoted from the dimensions of reconstructing teaching objectives, reshaping teaching processes, rebuilding evaluation systems, repositioning teachers’ roles, and improving institutional guarantees. The study holds that large language models will not replace teachers, but will reshape the boundaries of teachers’ teaching functions and their professional competence structures. Only by transforming from knowledge imparters to learning designers, thinking guides, process diagnosticians, and value gatekeepers can university faculty achieve a deep transformation of teaching methods and a substantial improvement in educational quality in the era of large language models.</p> Haikun Zhang Lulu He Jiacheng Pan Dajun Liu Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 41 47 10.26689/erd.v8i5.15289 Exploration and Practice of Generative AIEmbedded Teaching Paths for Data Mining Courses https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/15290 <p>In the digital era of rapid artificial intelligence development, there is an urgent demand in the data mining field for talents with integrated “algorithm + business” capabilities. Addressing issues such as high thresholds for code implementation, shallow understanding of algorithm principles, and difficulties in implementing optimization strategies in traditional data mining teaching, this study focuses on cultivating the data mining capabilities of students in computer majors. Taking the Python ecosystem as the core teaching tool, generative AI tools are organically integrated as auxiliary means into the entire teaching process. Relying on the “Enterprise Customer Churn Prediction” project, the paper designs specific intervention points of AI tools in key links such as data exploration, model construction, algorithm optimization, and result interpretation. Practice shows that this model can effectively reduce programming cognitive load, stimulate students to explore algorithm optimization logic, and improve the quality of model implementation, thereby addressing students’ fear of difficulties, enhancing their comprehensive capabilities to solve complex engineering problems, and providing a practical and referable path for digital teaching reform in computer courses in similar institutions.</p> Lulu He Yue Huang Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 48 55 10.26689/erd.v8i5.15290 Exploring the Paths of Artificial Intelligence Empowering Junior High School English Teaching https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/15291 <p>Against the background of advancing digital transformation in education and the gradual implementation of the new curriculum standards, artificial intelligence (AI) provides new technical support for junior high school English teaching to break through traditional bottlenecks and accelerate the cultivation of students’ core competencies. At present, how to use AI to improve the quality of junior high school English teaching and create a suitable environment for the multi-dimensional development of students’ core competencies has become an issue that frontline teachers need to explore in depth. Therefore, starting from the value of AI empowering junior high school English teaching, this paper discusses its practical paths, and summarizes the challenges and coping strategies in specific operations, aiming to support the high-quality development of junior high school English teaching.</p> Xiuyan Yue Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 56 62 10.26689/erd.v8i5.15291 Practice Exploration of Digital Transformation Empowering “Vocational Education Going Global” https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/15292 <p>With the continuous advancement of vocational education reform, “Vocational Education Going Global” has become an important direction for the development of vocational education. However, in practice, “Vocational Education Going Global” still faces problems such as regional barriers and uneven resource allocation, which affect its actual effect. As an inevitable path for vocational education reform in the new era, digital transformation provides new ideas for solving the dilemmas and challenges of “Vocational Education Going Global”. This paper discusses the value and practical paths of digital transformation, empowering “Vocational Education Going Global”, aiming to provide a reference for relevant stakeholders.</p> Lina Chen Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 63 67 10.26689/erd.v8i5.15292 Research on the Integrated Development of Aesthetic Education Courses and Art Design Major Courses — Boosting Rural Revitalization https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/15293 <p>Against the background of building a strong educational nation and advancing the rural revitalization strategy, the integration of aesthetic education courses and art design major courses can not only enrich the training content of professional talents and improve students’ aesthetic and professional competence, but also help address the practical dilemmas of marginalized aesthetic education and homogenized professional courses. Based on this background, this paper briefly analyzes the epochal value of the integrated development of aesthetic education and art design courses, and explores the education mechanism and implementation paths for such integration to boost rural revitalization. It aims to provide theoretical references for universities to promote deep integration, improve talent training systems, and serve national strategies.</p> Weichao Zhang Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 68 73 10.26689/erd.v8i5.15293 Construction and Practice of a Technical and Vocational Training System for Overseas Civil Engineering Projects https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/15294 <p>To address the shortage of local talents and mismatched training systems faced by Chinese enterprises in overseas infrastructure projects, this paper takes the technical and vocational training system for overseas civil engineering personnel as the research object. Based on a review of domestic and international research and practices, it systematically analyzes key challenges in developing such a system, including large gaps between Chinese and foreign standards, misalignment between local talent supply and project demand, fragmented and unintegrated resources, and difficulties in cross‑cultural adaptation. Following the research framework of “theoretical method – case practice”, this study proposes four practical pathways: aligning standards, optimizing models, integrating resources, and improving mechanisms. The effectiveness of these pathways is verified using cases from the China–Laos Railway and Jakarta–Bandung High‑Speed Railway projects. The findings provide theoretical support and replicable practical models for high‑quality localized skills training in overseas civil engineering projects and for enhancing the international competitiveness of enterprises.</p> Simeng Dong Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 74 80 10.26689/erd.v8i5.15294 Research on the Paths to Improve the Retention Rate of Higher Vocational College Students in Wenzhou from the Perspective of Government- School-Enterprise Collaboration https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/15295 <p>Against the background of high-quality regional economic development, high-quality technical and skilled talents have become the core support for industrial upgrading and urban development in Wenzhou. As the core direction of vocational education reform, government-school-enterprise collaborative education can integrate the resources of the three parties, solve the pain points of talent training and employment connection, and provide an effective path to improve the retention rate of higher vocational students in Wenzhou. Based on this, this paper analyzes the current situation and influencing factors of the retention rate of higher vocational graduates in Wenzhou, expounds the important role of tripartite collaboration in improving the retention rate, and puts forward improvement paths, so as to provide a reference for Wenzhou to attract and retain higher vocational technical and skilled talents and promote the coordinated development of regional economy and vocational education.</p> Jinchai Wu Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 81 86 10.26689/erd.v8i5.15295 Reform and Practice of Talent Training Mode for Artificial Intelligence Major in Universities Under the Background of New Engineering https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/15296 <p>Under the background of the continuous advancement of new engineering construction, the rapid development of the artificial intelligence industry has put forward higher requirements for talent training in colleges and universities. At present, there are many problems in the training of artificial intelligence professionals in colleges and universities, which cannot meet the needs of the industry and the goals of new engineering construction. Guided by the new engineering concepts of “integration of industry and education, cross-border integration”, this paper adopts the method of combining literature research and practical analysis to confirm the practical significance of the reform of the talent training mode for artificial intelligence majors, comprehensively analyzes the four major difficulties of interdisciplinary integration, industry-education collaboration, faculty reserve, and practical resources, and puts forward targeted reform approaches including curriculum system construction, deepening of industry-education mechanism, faculty team building, and upgrading of practical conditions. Specific practical cases are used to improve the implementation methods. The research results provide operational references for colleges and universities to improve the talent training mode and quality of artificial intelligence majors, and boost the high-quality development of the artificial intelligence industry.</p> Yao Wu Hua Zhang Hongxiang Xue Qi’an Ding Xing Yang Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 87 93 10.26689/erd.v8i5.15296 Exploration of Large-Unit Teaching in Junior High School Comprehensive Practical Activity Courses Under Digital Empowerment https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/15297 <p>Against the background of educational digital transformation, the teaching of junior high school comprehensive practical activity courses is in urgent need of innovation. Large‑unit teaching, with its thematic and systematic design, fits the educational characteristics of comprehensive practical activities, while the integration of digital technology and AI tools provides new innovative channels for curriculum implementation. Based on the actual situation of junior high school teaching, this paper clarifies the core connotation of integrating digital empowerment with large‑unit teaching of comprehensive practical activities, and explores the application methods and empowering paths of different digital tools, such as intelligent sensing, AI design, online platforms, and digital communication, combined with specific teaching units. It is expected to provide useful references for relevant educators, make comprehensive practical activity teaching more practical, interesting and effective, and effectively improve students’ comprehensive literacy.</p> Weixia Zhang Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 94 99 10.26689/erd.v8i5.15297 Exploration of the Integration of Ideological and Political Education with Artificial Intelligence in Higher Vocational Colleges https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/15298 <p>With the rapid development of generative artificial intelligence, ideological and political (I&amp;P) education in higher vocational colleges is transforming toward personalization and precision. Supported by AI technologies such as content generation, algorithm recommendation, and multimodal interaction, I&amp;P education has been comprehensively upgraded and innovated in content production, interactive processes, and evaluation feedback. However, technological empowerment does not progress linearly, and many practical dilemmas have emerged in the integration of AI and I&amp;P education. This paper expounds the integration dilemmas from the dimensions of algorithmic bias, technological dependence, and data overreach, and then constructs a personalized and precise I&amp;P education model from the aspects of technical infrastructure construction, content supply innovation, evaluation paradigm transformation, and subject literacy improvement. It aims to promote the integrated leap of I&amp;P education and artificial intelligence, and provide theoretical reference and practical approaches for the implementation of the fundamental task of fostering virtue through education in the new era.</p> Ying Luo Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 100 105 10.26689/erd.v8i5.15298 Research on the Promotion Path of College Flag Football Centered on Competitions https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/15299 <p>In recent years, with the proposal and steady advancement of the national strategy of <em>National Fitness</em>, campus sports culture has witnessed vigorous development. As a new event added to the 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games, flag football derives from the training system of American football. It replaces physical collisions with “flag-pulling”, featuring safety, competitiveness and teamwork, and has attracted extensive attention and emphasis in colleges and universities. Vigorously promoting flag football competitions in colleges and universities can not only provide students with diversified sports choices, but also effectively cultivate students’ tactical thinking, teamwork ability and physical quality through competitions, laying a solid foundation for their all-round development. Meanwhile, it enriches campus sports cultural life, further promotes the construction of campus sports culture to a new level, and drives the sustainable development of flag football competitions on campus. Therefore, this paper first expounds the competition-driven advantages of promoting flag football in colleges and universities, and then puts forward the promotion path of college flag football centered on competitions, so as to provide certain reference for relevant researchers.</p> Xiao Wang Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 106 111 10.26689/erd.v8i5.15299 Migration and Reconstruction: A Study on the Positive Transfer Effect of Chinese Thinking on the Cognitive Understanding of English Etymology https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/15300 <p>In the field of second language acquisition, mother tongue transfer has long been a heated research topic. Starting from the positive boosting effect of Chinese thinking on English etymology cognition, this paper explores issues in English vocabulary teaching and etymology learning, helping students sort out the evolutionary context of English etymological semantics and reconstruct the overall cognitive framework of English etymology, which conforms to students’ cognitive laws and the needs of language ability cultivation. Based on this, this paper analyzes the positive transfer effect of Chinese thinking on the cognitive understanding of English etymology from the perspectives of phonetic thinking, word-formation thinking, semantic thinking and cognitive mode, clarifies the boundary between positive transfer and negative transfer, and puts forward English etymology teaching strategies to exert the positive transfer effect of Chinese thinking, aiming to promote the high-quality development of English education.</p> Yin Shao Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 112 118 10.26689/erd.v8i5.15300 Artificial Intelligence Empowering the Reform Practice of Secondary Vocational English Teaching https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/15301 <p>In the digital era, the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has injected new vitality into the reform of secondary vocational English teaching and has become an important support for solving pain points and improving teaching quality. Secondary vocational English teaching should focus on cultivating students’ English application abilities required for professional posts, and use AI to empower teaching reform. Based on this, this paper studies the practice of AI empowering secondary vocational English teaching reform, systematically analyzes the existing dilemmas, expounds its important roles, and puts forward targeted practical countermeasures, so as to provide practical references for promoting the digital and intelligent reform of secondary vocational English teaching.</p> Xinzhan Cao Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 119 124 10.26689/erd.v8i5.15301 Research on Strategies for Integrating Excellent Chinese Culture into Primary School English Education from the Perspective of Cultural Exchange and Mutual Learning https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/15302 <p>Cultural exchange and mutual learning constitute the core orientation of cultural development in the new era. Excellent traditional Chinese culture is the spiritual lifeline of the Chinese nation. As an important carrier of cross-cultural communication, primary school English education undertakes the vital mission of cultivating students’ cultural confidence and international vision. Guided by the 2025 edition of the English Curriculum Standards for Compulsory Education, this paper, from the perspective of cultural exchange and mutual learning, explores the significance of integrating excellent traditional Chinese culture into primary school English education. Combined with the reality of primary school English teaching and students’ cognitive characteristics, it puts forward targeted integration strategies to solve problems such as fragmented content and monotonous methods in the current integration process. The research aims to realize the organic combination of language teaching and cultural inheritance, help students improve cross-cultural communication ability, strengthen cultural confidence, promote the international communication of excellent traditional Chinese culture, and facilitate the harmonious coexistence of different civilizations.</p> Li Xu Chun Su Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 125 131 10.26689/erd.v8i5.15302 Research on Improving the Quality of Ideological and Political Class in Universities from the Perspective of Embodied Cognition Theory https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/15303 <p>Against the background of the construction of “Big Ideological and Political Courses”, ideological and political (I&amp;P) classes in universities are at a critical stage of transformation from knowledge instillation to value internalization. The traditional teaching mode easily leads to students’ separation of body and mind, which restricts the improvement of classroom quality. Based on embodied cognition theory, this study explains the core idea of dynamic unity of body, mind and environment and its enlightenment to I&amp;P classes. The study finds that current I&amp;P classes in universities are faced with embodied dilemmas such as illusory teaching situations, weakened teacher-student interaction and blocked value internalization. Therefore, this paper puts forward solutions from three aspects: innovating teaching concepts, extending learning fields and designing practical tasks, so as to promote the paradigm shift of I&amp;P teaching from disembodied to embodied, and provide theoretical reference and practical guidance for improving the educating effectiveness of I&amp;P classes.</p> Luyao Wang Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 132 138 10.26689/erd.v8i5.15303 Integration of Industry and Education Empowers the Foundation of International Ecology: A Study on the Construction Model of the Internationalization Ecosystem in Vocational Colleges https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/15304 <p>Against the dual background of economic globalization and vocational education reform, the construction of an internationalization ecosystem in vocational colleges is the key to breaking down cross-border school-enterprise cooperation barriers and cultivating technical and skilled talents with global competence. Supported by educational ecology and industry-education integration theories, this study adopts a mixed research method to sort out relevant research and practices at home and abroad, clarify its core connotation and operational logic, analyze existing problems, draw on mature international experience, and propose core implementation paths and a comprehensive guarantee system. The research shows that the core of the ecosystem construction is to realize the cross-border integration of the industrial chain, education chain and innovation chain and the value co-creation of multiple subjects, which can support the international education of vocational colleges and the transformation of China’s vocational education. The research limitations and future directions are also pointed out.</p> Zhiting Guan Chencheng Wang Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 139 145 10.26689/erd.v8i5.15304 Constructing an Efficient Teaching Model for Higher Vocational English in Smart Classrooms https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/15305 <p>Smart classroom is a new classroom form constructed by the deep integration of information technology and education, and is an important way to solve the problem of low efficiency in higher vocational English teaching. This paper analyzes the reasons for low efficiency in current higher vocational English teaching from three aspects: insufficient learning motivation caused by “subject dislocation”, discretization of learning resources caused by “information island”, and failure to fully reflect learning effects due to “result-oriented evaluation”. From the perspective of a smart classroom, it puts forward reform strategies including resource integration and precise push based on a knowledge graph, a collaborative interaction mechanism of “teacher-student-smart platform” based on the BOPPPS model, and personalized tutoring through data tracking, so as to build an efficient teaching paradigm for higher vocational English and provide a theoretical framework and practical roadmap for the digital transformation of higher education.</p> Wenchao Zeng Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 146 151 10.26689/erd.v8i5.15305 On Family Tutoring from the Perspective of Reconstructive Memory: A Review Analysis of the “Empirical Completion” Phenomenon in Middle Childhood Children https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/15306 <p>Children in middle childhood often produce comprehension errors in the context of family tutoring, and these errors cannot be explained merely by carelessness, insufficient practice, or simple forgetting. This paper provides a retrospective conceptual analysis and names such biased error phenomena “empirical completion”. It aims to illustrate that when children experience such phenomena, they unconsciously fill the information gaps formed during memory encoding with existing empirical schemas in their minds. Then, in the process of memory reconstruction, the incorrectly filled information is mistaken by children as part of the original memory, thus outputting an incorrect overall memory that is inconsistent with the original reality. By integrating literature on reconstructive memory, schematic processing, source-monitoring framework, retrieval practice, and corrective feedback, this study clarifies the exact definition, scope, and exclusion criteria of the concept of “empirical completion”, summarizes its main manifestations in the family tutoring environment, and analyzes four possible intervention paths suitable for family tutoring, including information source cueing, multi-context memory encoding support, guided retrieval practice, and scaffolded corrective feedback.</p> Shangru Li Kai Lu Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 152 156 10.26689/erd.v8i5.15306 Research on the Construction and Implementation Path of Farming-Reading Education System — Taking Tarim University as an Example https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/15307 <p>By analyzing policy documents on labor practice education issued by the Ministry of Education and other departments, combined with the actual situation of labor and farming-reading education in the university, and centering on the core goal of “advocating farming-reading spirit and inheriting farming-reading culture”, this paper constructs a six-in-one farming-reading education implementation system of “curriculum foundation, practice empowerment, base support, faculty guarantee, culture guidance and spirit casting soul”, forming a farming-reading education model with regional characteristics, which provides a referential path paradigm for farming-reading education practice in agricultural universities.</p> Jingchuan Zhang Tiansheng Zhu Yunlong Zhai Xiaokang Yi Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 157 163 10.26689/erd.v8i5.15307 Research on the Paradigm Transformation of Cultivating Historical Thinking in “Outline of Modern Chinese History” Driven by Generative AI https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/15308 <p>Against the background of digital transformation in education, generative AI has opened up new paths for cultivating historical thinking in the university course <em>Outline of Modern Chinese History</em>. Based on the perspective of teaching content and in accordance with relevant educational policies, this paper systematically expounds the functional positioning of generative AI in cultivating college students’ historical thinking, and analyzes practical problems in the transformation of teaching paradigms, such as insufficient content adaptation and fragmented presentation of historical facts. Combined with specific chapters of the course, it puts forward targeted transformation strategies from the perspective of teaching methodology, supplemented by corresponding teaching cases. The research aims to solve the problem of insufficient integration between generative AI and the course teaching, improve the effectiveness of historical thinking cultivation, and provide practical references for the teaching innovation of the <em>Outline</em> course.</p> Cuilan Ma Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 164 169 10.26689/erd.v8i5.15308 Value and Practical Paths of Digital Communication: Empowering the Popularization of Sports Dance in Colleges and Universities https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/15309 <p>Against the background of the in-depth advancement of the education digitalization strategy and the collaborative implementation of sports-education integration and aesthetic education, sports dance in colleges and universities—a featured program integrating sports competition, artistic aesthetics and social attributes—serves as an important carrier for enriching campus sports culture and improving students’ physical, mental and aesthetic qualities. At present, the promotion of sports dance in Chinese colleges and universities generally faces practical dilemmas such as single communication channels, biased audience cognition, insufficient after-class learning support and unbalanced resource supply, which are difficult to adapt to the digital living habits and diversified learning needs of college students in the new era. With short videos, live streaming and new media matrixes as core carriers, digital new media communication, characterized by multi-modal presentation, strong interactive experience, wide coverage and low participation threshold, has become an effective approach to solving the difficulties in promoting sports dance in colleges and universities. Using the methods of literature review and logical analysis, and combined with relevant national policies on education digitalization, this paper systematically analyzes the core value of digital new media communication in empowering the popularization of college sports dance, explores specific practical paths from the two dimensions of content creation and communication mode, and puts forward three-dimensional guarantee strategies in terms of teachers, platforms and mechanisms. It provides theoretical references and practical guidance for the digital popularization of college sports dance and promotes the high-quality development of college sports aesthetic education.</p> Chen Zeng Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 170 175 10.26689/erd.v8i5.15309 Construction and Cross-Course Promotion of Narrative Mode for Medical Ethics Education in Stomatology Technology Enabled by Generative AI: Taking “Digital Dental Restoration Technology” as an Example https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/15310 <p>To solve the problems of “disconnection between technology and ethics, separation between theory and practice” in medical ethics education for stomatology technology majors, this study focuses on the technical advantages of generative AI and the emotional penetration of narrative education, and constructs a four-in-one teaching mode: “generative AI empowerment – core of medical ethics narrative – digital tool support – cross-course promotion”. Taking <em>Digital Dental Restoration Technology</em>, a core course for Grade 2024 stomatology technology majors, as the implementation carrier, this study develops AI-driven medical ethics narrative resources and carries out cross-major promotion and verification in the “Summary of Oral Diseases and Medical Marketing Practice.” Practice shows that after the implementation of the core course, students’ medical ethics cognition score increased by 38.7%, the correct rate of ethical decision-making in digital restoration technology reached 92.3%, and the recognition of red medical ethics spirit reached 94.5%; the adaptation satisfaction of promotion courses exceeded 88%. The research shows that the deep integration of generative AI and medical ethics narrative can realize the collaborative cultivation of “technical ability – medical ethics literacy – narrative expression”. The constructed mode and resources have strong cross-course and cross-major promotion value, providing a systematic solution for the digital reform of medical ethics education in higher vocational medical majors.</p> Xiaojun Liu Yanfang Qiu Cuihong Chen Liangqun Duan Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 176 182 10.26689/erd.v8i5.15310 Exploration and Practice of “Interdisciplinary, Cross-platform, Multi-objective” Teaching Reform Driven by the “Question-Knowledge- Practice-Cultivation” https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/15311 <p>To address major challenges in current engineering education, including the disconnection between knowledge acquisition and engineering demands, limited interdisciplinary integration, the separation of practice from knowledge, and insufficient integration of value cultivation, this study is grounded in the national strategy of building a manufacturing powerhouse and takes additive manufacturing topology optimization design as its core focus. It proposes and validates a new teaching paradigm driven by the “Question-Knowledge-Practice-Cultivation” (QKPC) framework. Through the establishment of a collaborative educational mechanism characterized by interdisciplinary integration, cross-platform coordination, and multi-objective alignment, this model effectively breaks down disciplinary barriers among materials science, mechanics, mechanical engineering, and computer science. It integrates previously fragmented teaching, research, and engineering resources, and constructs a collaborative sharing mechanism linking industry, education, and research, and scientific research. Practice has demonstrated that this model significantly enhances students’ ability to solve complex engineering problems and realizes the deep integration of technical competence with engineering ethics, craftsmanship, and social responsibility. It provides a replicable and scalable pathway for cultivating interdisciplinary and innovative engineering talent.</p> Ran Tao Ying-tao Zhao Ming-ji Chen Hua-dong Yang Yu-huan Meng Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 183 193 10.26689/erd.v8i5.15311 Construction of an “AI + Situational” Mode: Practice of Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Primary School English Teaching https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/15312 <p>In the era of Educational Informatization 2.0, artificial intelligence (AI) technology has brought new opportunities and reforms to education and teaching <sup>[1]</sup>. Schools in various regions are actively exploring the integration of AI into English teaching, hoping to improve teaching conditions and enhance teaching effectiveness. However, many challenges exist in the actual implementation process. It is of great practical significance to conduct in-depth research on the current teaching situation and formulate effective strategies <sup>[2]</sup>. With the rapid development of technology, the application of AI in education has become increasingly widespread. In the process of promoting educational modernization, primary schools have attempted to introduce AI to assist English teaching. It is of great importance to analyze the current situation of AI-assisted English teaching in primary schools, identify existing problems, and propose targeted teaching strategies, so as to improve the quality of English teaching, promote the development of students’ English core literacy, and push primary education to a new level <sup>[3]</sup>.</p> Yanjie Xu Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 194 199 10.26689/erd.v8i5.15312 A Study on Improving the Quality of Graduation Theses in Academic Continuing Education from the Perspective of Stimulating the Intrinsic Needs of Multiple Stakeholders https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/15313 <p>Education, technology, and talent are now developing together. This makes improving academic continuing education an urgent task. The graduation thesis is a key part of training students, as it helps improve overall education quality. Writing a thesis helps students enhance their knowledge, skills, and thinking. But currently, the intrinsic needs of people involved, including administration departments, supervisors, and students, are not fully stimulated. Using Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory, this paper looks at what these stakeholders actually need and suggests ways to improve the quality of graduation theses in academic continuing education.</p> Liang Sun Juan Zhang Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 200 207 10.26689/erd.v8i5.15313 Research on the Improvement of Information- Based Teaching Ability of Vocational College Teachers Based on the TPACK Framework Under the Background of Digital-Intelligent Empowerment https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/15314 <p>With the rapid development of digital technology, the digitalization of education is continuously promoted in depth. As an important base for cultivating high-quality technical and skilled talents, vocational education needs to keep up with the trend of the times to adjust teaching. Teachers’ information-based teaching ability has become a key indicator to measure the teaching quality of vocational education and promote the high-quality development of vocational education. As a new teaching mode that deeply integrates technology and teaching, the TPACK framework can further improve the information-based teaching ability of vocational college teachers. Starting from the connotation of the TPACK framework, this paper deeply analyzes the importance of improving the information-based teaching ability of vocational college teachers based on the TPACK framework under the background of digital-intelligent empowerment, and systematically discusses the effective paths to improve it. It is expected to provide new ideas for the professional development of vocational college teachers.</p> Xun Cao Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 208 213 10.26689/erd.v8i5.15314 The Challenges and Solution Strategies of Ideological and Political Education in the Course “Water Pollution Control Engineering” https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/15315 <p>In recent years, with the steady progress of ecological civilization construction in China, “Water Pollution Control Engineering,” as a core course of environmental engineering, has become increasingly important. Ideological and political education in courses emphasizes integrating ideological and political education into the entire teaching process, aligning knowledge transmission and value guidance to move in the same direction, and effectively addressing the problem of “separation between ideological and political education and professional education”. However, the ideological and political construction of “Water Pollution Control Engineering” still faces challenges such as rigid and single teaching methods, unsystematic ideological and political elements, and imperfect evaluation systems. As a result, the course cannot give full play to its due educational function, and it is difficult to improve the teaching quality of Water Pollution Control Engineering comprehensively. In response, this paper first analyzes the dilemmas in the ideological and political construction of “Water Pollution Control Engineering,” and then puts forward corresponding solution strategies, so as to provide certain references for relevant researchers.</p> Xuan Wang Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 214 219 10.26689/erd.v8i5.15315 The “Theme-Process-Outcome” Chain-Driven Mechanism of Inquiry Learning to Empower the Educational Paradigm and Practical Path of Ideological and Political Courses in Colleges and Universities https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/15316 <p>In response to the current teaching dilemmas in ideological and political (I&amp;P) courses in colleges and universities, constructing a “theme–process–outcome” chain-driven mechanism has become a key path to empower ideological and political education. In terms of the educational paradigm, the theme layer anchors the value orientation, the process layer deepens practical understanding, and the outcome layer realizes value sublimation and feedback, forming a closed educational loop that integrates knowledge and action. In terms of practical paths, a four-in-one guarantee system of “top-level design – implementation paths – resource support – evaluation optimization” is adopted to ensure the effective implementation of the mechanism. This model aims to break the boundary between the classroom and society, realize the resonance of knowledge imparting and value shaping, and provide operable theoretical support and practical plans for the construction of “great ideological and political courses” in colleges and universities in the new era.</p> Danyan Zeng Xueqing Wang Jiao Yu Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 220 226 10.26689/erd.v8i5.15316 Exploration of University English Teaching Practice in the Context of the Information Age https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/15317 <p>In the new era featuring rapid development of information technology and in-depth globalization, university English teaching, as an important part of higher education, is confronted with unprecedented opportunities and challenges. The advent of the information age has broken the time and space constraints of traditional teaching and reshaped teaching models, resource forms and evaluation systems. On this basis, this paper conducts a study on university English teaching practice in the context of the information age, systematically analyzes the core problems existing in the teaching process, deeply explores the important value of university English teaching practice in the information age, and then puts forward targeted optimization strategies. It aims to promote the in-depth integration of university English teaching and information technology, and provide theoretical references and practical experience for the reform of university English teaching.</p> Xiaoqin Zhao Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 227 232 10.26689/erd.v8i5.15317 Research on Stratified Training Strategies for Elderly Care Talents Under the Background of Integrated Medical and Elderly Care https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/15318 <p>In recent years, the aging of the population in China has become increasingly serious. With the continuous deepening of medical and elderly care policies, the demand for compound and stratified nursing talents in elderly care services is increasingly urgent. Against this background, higher vocational colleges urgently need to reconstruct the training system of elderly care talents, especially focusing on stratified and classified talent training. Only in this way can the quality of elderly care services be comprehensively improved and the sustainable development of the industry be promoted. Based on the background of integrated medical and elderly care and the current situation of supply and demand of elderly care services in China, this paper first briefly expounds on the significance of stratified training of elderly care talents, and then summarizes effective strategies for stratified training. It is hoped to further optimize the talent supply structure, improve the adaptability of students to future posts, and cultivate more high-quality talents to actively respond to the aging of the population.</p> Yingying Li Li Li Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 233 238 10.26689/erd.v8i5.15318 Research on the “Four-Dimensional Drive” Transformation Path for Interdisciplinary Integration of Digital Media Art in Private Universities https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/15319 <p>In the digital-intelligent era, digital media art urgently needs to cultivate interdisciplinary innovative talents through interdisciplinary integration. Although private universities are constrained by limited resources, they can build characteristic transformation paths with their flexible mechanisms. Based on analyzing the current dilemmas in interdisciplinary integration, this paper proposes that the underlying logic of interdisciplinary integration should shift from a “disciplinary patchwork” to a “chemical fusion”, with curriculum restructuring driven by a project-based system. Furthermore, integrating reform experience from multiple domestic universities, this paper designs a systematic transformation model driven by the “four dimensions” of technology, art, business, and cognition: the technology dimension empowers light-asset infrastructure construction with AIGC; the art dimension promotes the integration of Oriental aesthetics and digital-intelligent technology; the business dimension deepens industry-education collaboration for agile responsiveness; the cognition dimension strengthens critical thinking and ethical literacy. This model provides an operable overall framework for the high-quality development of digital media art in private universities.</p> Chengwen Sun Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 239 245 10.26689/erd.v8i5.15319 Classroom Practice of Analog and Digital Electronic Technology under the Collaborative Teaching Mode of AI and Teachers https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/15320 <p>To address the common pain points in conventional classrooms of Analog and Digital Electronic Technology, namely insufficient personalized support, disconnection between theory and practice, and low student engagement, this study constructs an AI-teacher collaborative teaching model. Centered on a three-dimensional collaborative system covering personalized learning, virtual-reality integrated practice and interactive motivation, the model generates accurate learning profiles of students through the combination of AI learning analytics systems and teachers’ empirical calibration, and meets personalized learning needs via stratified teaching and dynamic learning plans. It also reshapes the classroom interaction ecosystem with the support of AI-intelligent Q&amp;A, interesting interactive tools, as well as teachers’ guidance and incentives. The core innovation lies in defining the complementary roles: AI undertakes data processing, real-time guidance and interactive support, while teachers are responsible for objective setting, professional tutoring and classroom atmosphere building, thereby forming a full-process teaching closed loop. Practical results show that the proposed model can effectively improve students’ knowledge mastery efficiency and engineering practical competence, and provide a feasible reference for the teaching reform of Analog and Digital Electronic Technology and other similar engineering courses.</p> Ying Tian Zeqiu Li Xiuhui Huang Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 246 253 10.26689/erd.v8i5.15320 Research on Enrollment Difficulties and Breakthrough Paths of Open Education from the Perspective of Learning City: Based on the Practical Exploration of Ningbo Open University https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/15321 <p>With the accelerating iteration of knowledge, lifelong learning has been integrated into the daily rhythm of urban development. Since Ningbo included “Learning City” in its planning, adult education has become a cornerstone rather than a supplement. As part of Ningbo’s higher education system, Ningbo Open University has undertaken a large number of “cornerstone” projects in promoting adult education and lifelong learning. However, Ningbo Open University is also facing enrollment difficulties in the process of learning city construction. The investigation shows that the enrollment dilemmas of Ningbo Open University are mainly reflected in the disconnection between market demand and enrollment supply, insufficient publicity, mismatched curriculum provision with social needs, and low social recognition. In response to these problems, this paper puts forward a series of strategies such as strengthening social publicity, optimizing curriculum provision, building school-enterprise cooperation platforms, and expanding enrollment channels, so as to provide effective solutions to Ningbo Open University’s enrollment difficulties.</p> Linhong Hu Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 254 262 10.26689/erd.v8i5.15321 Research on the Dilemmas and Countermeasures of Discipline Enforcement Education by University Counselors Who Are Also League Cadres from the Perspective of Comprehensive and Strict Governance of the Communist Youth League https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/15322 <p>Comprehensive and strict governance of the Communist Youth League (CYL) is an important measure for the CYL in the new era to follow the Party’s pace in advancing self-reform. As key subjects with dual identities of CYL cadres and ideological and political educators, university counselors who are also league cadres play a critical role in discipline enforcement of the CYL at universities. Against the background of the requirements of comprehensive and strict governance of the CYL, this paper objectively defines the core role connotation of these counselors in discipline enforcement education, deeply analyzes the practical dilemmas they face in carrying out discipline enforcement education, and puts forward targeted countermeasures. This is conducive to promoting the in-depth integration of discipline enforcement education and ideological and political education of the university CYL, effectively improving the effectiveness of discipline enforcement education, and providing practical references for the implementation of comprehensive and strict governance of the CYL at the grassroots level in universities.</p> Zeyu Gao Junshi Liu Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 263 270 10.26689/erd.v8i5.15322 The Impact of AI-Generated Language on Critical Thinking Skills https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/15325 <p>The proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) in everyday communication, from automated content creation to AI-assisted writing tools, has fundamentally altered how individuals use and produce language. While these technologies offer unprecedented efficiency and accessibility, concerns are mounting regarding their potential impact on human cognitive faculties, particularly critical thinking. This study investigates the relationship between AI-generated language and critical thinking skills, positing that overreliance on AI for cognitive tasks may lead to a decline in analytical reasoning, argument evaluation, and independent problem-solving. Employing a mixed-methods research design, the study integrates quantitative data, derived from standardized critical thinking assessments administered to control and experimental groups exposed to varying degrees of AI-generated content, with qualitative data gathered from in-depth interviews and think-aloud protocols. The quantitative phase measures the correlation between the frequency of AI tool usage and performance on critical thinking metrics, while the qualitative phase explores the cognitive processes, perceptions, and behavioral adaptations of users as they interact with AI-generated text. The research has two primary objectives: first, to quantify the correlation between AI-language dependency and specific dimensions of critical thinking, such as logical fallacy recognition and source credibility assessment; and second, to qualitatively explore the cognitive offloading behaviors that occur when individuals use AI tools for complex writing and analysis tasks. The findings will benefit a broad spectrum of stakeholders. Educators and curriculum developers will gain insights for integrating AI literacy into pedagogical frameworks, while policymakers can utilize this evidence to formulate guidelines for responsible AI deployment in academic and professional settings.</p> Bing Li Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 271 277 10.26689/erd.v8i5.15325 Teaching Media Ethics as a Controversy: A Pragmatic Framework for Chinese Journalism Education https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/15326 <p>Journalism education in China currently operates within a profound structural tension: it must strictly adhere to the state-mandated “Marxist View of Journalism” as its fundamental ideological guide, while simultaneously equipping students with the professional competencies demanded by a globalized media environment. This deep-seated normative friction often compels educators to adopt defensive “gatekeeping” strategies and bureaucratic risk aversion in the classroom. Consequently, students experience a severe epistemic disconnect between sanitized theoretical instruction and the complex, morally ambiguous dilemmas of real-world reporting, rendering them vulnerable to cynicism and narratives proclaiming the “uselessness of journalism.” Drawing upon Michael Hand’s “epistemic criterion,” this essay argues that media ethics must be explicitly taught as an open, controversial issue. It demonstrates that both Western liberal models and contemporary Chinese Marxist paradigms possess profound internal theoretical coherence and practical rationality, despite their conflicting ontological assumptions regarding state power and the public good. To break the current pedagogical deadlock without compromising macro-political safety, this paper proposes a localized adaptation of Thomas E. Kelly’s “Committed Impartiality.” Within this framework, “commitment” is redefined as an institutional baseline that treats the Marxist view as a non-negotiable professional boundary, while "impartiality" is re-operationalized as descriptive professionalism that ensures a fair, evidence-based presentation of competing paradigms. Furthermore, this theoretical model is enacted through a structured “Collaborative Argumentation” mechanism, a four-phase classroom procedure incorporating technical topic selection, depoliticized semantic shifts, and disciplined role-playing. Ultimately, this framework provides a politically viable and epistemically rigorous compromise, safeguarding critical micro-level spaces for professional inquiry.</p> Jiacheng Li Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 278 285 10.26689/erd.v8i5.15326 Strategies for Promoting Interdisciplinary Integration Through Master Teachers’ Studios https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/15323 <p>Against the background of key-competency-oriented education reform, interdisciplinary integration has become an important approach to breaking disciplinary barriers and improving education quality. As a key carrier for teachers’ professional development, Master Teachers’ Studios feature multiple advantages, including resource aggregation, demonstration leadership, and teaching-research innovation, making them an important force in advancing the implementation of interdisciplinary integration. Based on senior high school teaching practice, this paper systematically constructs strategies for promoting interdisciplinary integration through Master Teachers’ Studios from seven dimensions: top-level design, teaching-research models, curriculum development, platform support, project leadership, evaluation reform, and team development. It provides theoretical references and practical pathways for regional high-quality education development, teachers’ professional growth, and the cultivation of students’ core competencies.</p> Lifeng Liu Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 286 290 10.26689/erd.v8i5.15323 Integration of International Vision: Research on New Intelligent Multi-Projection Method Conversion and Its Combination with Teaching https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/14676 <div>Dear Editor,</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>I am writing to submit the manuscript entitled “Integration of International Vision: Research on New Intelligent Multi-Projection Conversion and Teaching Practice” for consideration for publication in your journal.</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>This manuscript focuses on the research and application of projection standards in engineering drawing teaching. It constructs a complete teaching support system by optimizing the teaching scheme of third-angle projection, and solves the problems of abstract and difficult understanding of projection knowledge. The research content is original, has not been published previously, and is not currently under consideration for publication in any other journal. All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript, and there are no conflicts of interest to declare.</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>In accordance with the submission guidelines, the manuscript has been formatted as follows: single line spacing, 12-point font, italics (instead of underlines) for emphasis, and all figures, tables and illustrations are embedded in the corresponding positions of the main text (not grouped at the end). All references in the manuscript are provided with DOI links for easy verification.</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>We sincerely hope that this manuscript meets the publication requirements of your journal. We will actively cooperate with the review work and promptly revise the manuscript according to the review opinions. Thank you for your time and consideration.</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>Sincerely, <div>&nbsp;</div> ZHANG Yiwen <div>&nbsp;</div> Northwest Minzu University <div>&nbsp;</div> Email: Kaylee.zh@outlook.com <div>&nbsp;</div> April 30, 2026</div> Yiwen Zhang Haichen Zheng Chenghao Tang Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-06-30 2026-06-30 8 5 291 297 10.26689/erd.v8i5.14676