Education Reform and Development https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Educational Reform and Development (ERD)&nbsp;</em>is a peer-reviewed, open-access international professional academic journal. It aims to reflect the latest achievements of educational reform and development, explore the laws of education, and serve to deepen educational reform and prosper education science. The main readers of this journal are principals, teachers, education administrators, education researchers, and enthusiastic comrades of large, middle and primary schools.&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The journal accepts high quality articles that are solving educational research problems by using a review approach. This may include thematic or methodological reviews, or meta-analyses. The journal does not limit its scope to any age range. The journal invites articles on the broad range of settings in which people learn and are educated (school settings, corporate training, formal or informal settings, etc.).</p> Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing en-US Education Reform and Development 2652-5364 Exploration and Reflection on Employee Stress Management and Psychological Support https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/13717 <p>Against the backdrop of increasingly fierce market competition and accelerating work rhythms, the work and life pressures faced by employees continue to rise, and mental health issues have gradually become key factors affecting enterprise development and employee well-being. Effective stress management and a sound psychological support system are not only important foundations for ensuring employees’ physical and mental health but also inherent requirements for improving enterprise organizational efficiency and enhancing core competitiveness. Based on this, this paper conducts research on employee stress management and psychological support, elaborates on the existing problems in current employee stress management and psychological support, analyzes the important value of carrying out related work, and then puts forward targeted countermeasures, providing useful references for enterprises to improve their employee stress management and psychological support levels.</p> Yuechen Hao Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-02-04 2026-02-04 8 1 8 14 10.26689/erd.v8i1.13717 Exploration of a Pre-Service Training System for Childcare Teachers Based on Job Competency https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/13718 <p>The proposal and in-depth advancement of policies such as “affordable childcare” and “quality childcare” have quietly accelerated the development of the childcare service industry, putting forward higher requirements for professional and high-quality childcare talents. As an important base for cultivating professional childcare talents, preschool education majors in higher vocational colleges should, on the premise of deeply understanding the current market demand for childcare talents, systematically construct a pre-service training system integrating knowledge impartment, ability training and quality improvement based on the job competency model. It aims to open up paths for the growth and development of students majoring in preschool education and promote their magnificent transformation from the role of “students” to “professionals”. This paper first briefly expounds the importance and necessity of pre-service training for childcare teachers based on job competency. On this basis, relying on the job competency theory, it summarizes and proposes the construction path of the pre-service training system for childcare teachers, hoping to specifically break through the current predicament of pre-service training for childcare teachers and promote the high-quality and sustainable development of preschool education majors in higher vocational colleges.</p> Zhao Wang Yuanlei Liu Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-02-04 2026-02-04 8 1 33 38 10.26689/erd.v8i1.13718 Research on the Construction of Smart Courses in Universities in the Context of the Digital Age https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/13719 <p>In the context of the digital age, higher education and teaching have ushered in new opportunities for reform. This paper conducts in-depth research on the construction of smart courses in universities under the digital age. First, it analyzes the significance of constructing smart courses in universities; then, it elaborates on the potential problems faced in the construction process; finally, it proposes effective construction strategies. The aim is to provide references for promoting the construction of smart courses in universities and driving the innovative development of higher education and teaching.</p> Feng Huang Wei Yuan Qian Hu Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-02-04 2026-02-04 8 1 39 44 10.26689/erd.v8i1.13719 From Learning to Life, The Practical Application and Impact of AI Technology Among Student Groups https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/13720 <p>With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, AI is gradually penetrating into students’ learning and daily lives, exerting a profound impact on learning methods and concepts. Taking the actual usage scenarios of student groups as the entry point, this paper analyzes the application of AI in knowledge acquisition and understanding, the improvement of autonomous learning ability, and the construction of human-machine collaborative learning models. The research holds that the rational application of AI technology helps alleviate learning difficulties, improve learning efficiency, and enhance students’ sense of subjectivity in learning. At the same time, the application of AI has also promoted the transformation of students’ role cognition and learning concepts to a certain extent. On the basis of affirming its practical value, this paper conducts necessary reflections on relevant issues, aiming to provide a reference for the scientific application of AI technology among student groups.</p> Ziyi Jiang Wenjun Wang Wei Liu Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-02-04 2026-02-04 8 1 45 50 10.26689/erd.v8i1.13720 Practical Strategies for Enhancing Language Expression Skills of Middle-Class Preschoolers through Gamification-Based Teaching https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/13721 <p>The main educational goal of preschool education is to enlighten young children’s intelligence and physical fitness. It is a relatively free stage in the entire education system and has an important impact on children’s growth. Traditional language teaching activities for middle-class preschoolers often adopt the indoctrination teaching method, resulting in many children being unwilling to express themselves actively and having chaotic language logic. Gamification-based teaching activities are one of the best choices for teachers to improve the language expression skills of middle-class preschoolers. Based on this, this paper briefly analyzes the teaching value and application status of gamification-based teaching in cultivating young children’s language expression skills, and discusses the practical strategies for enhancing the language expression skills of middle-class preschoolers through gamification-based teaching.</p> Yuzhen Li Maryamgul Abduraim Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-02-04 2026-02-04 8 1 51 57 10.26689/erd.v8i1.13721 Preliminary Exploration on the Teaching Reform of Food Microbiology Course with Grain and Oil Characteristics Under the Background of New Engineering https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/13722 <p>Based on the concept of new engineering construction, this paper explores the teaching reform of the Food Microbiology course aiming at the particularity of the demand for microbiology knowledge in the grain and oil food industry. By analyzing the existing problems in current teaching and combining the training goals of talents with grain and oil characteristics, a “theory-practice-innovation” trinity teaching reform model is proposed. In terms of teaching content, it highlights characteristic content such as grain and oil microbial detection, fermentation, and safety; in terms of teaching methods, it adopts diversified means such as online-offline blended teaching, virtual simulation experiments, and project-based learning; in terms of the evaluation system, it establishes a mechanism combining process evaluation and summative evaluation. Practice shows that this teaching model has effectively improved students’ professional literacy and practical ability, providing an effective path for cultivating high-quality applied talents adapting to the development of the grain and oil industry.</p> Yang Lei Shan Wei Yangyong Lv Leizhen Zhao Fengguang Zhao Yingying Wang Shuaibing Zhang Yuansen Hu Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-02-04 2026-02-04 8 1 58 65 10.26689/erd.v8i1.13722 Research on the AI-Driven Personalized Teaching Model for Secondary Vocational Computer Network Technology Courses https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/13723 <p>Digital transformation and industrial upgrading have put forward new requirements for the precise and personalized training of secondary vocational network technology talents. To address the current problems in secondary vocational computer network course teaching, such as significant differences in students’ basic foundations, insufficient adaptability of teaching resources, and rigid learning paths, this study constructs an AI-driven personalized teaching model centered on learner profiles. By collecting multi-source teaching data, the model dynamically builds fine-grained learner profiles. On this premise, it focuses on exploring personalized teaching path generation methods based on reinforcement learning and knowledge graphs, as well as adaptive resource recommendation mechanisms integrating content correlation, collaborative filtering, and sequence patterns. The research aims to form a teaching closed loop of “data perception—profile portrayal—intelligent decision-making—precision intervention”, providing a data-intelligence empowered practical path for the teaching reform of secondary vocational specialized courses, so as to improve teaching efficiency, stimulate students’ potential, and promote the cultivation of high-quality technical and skilled talents.</p> Yongliang Li Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-02-04 2026-02-04 8 1 66 72 10.26689/erd.v8i1.13723 Innovative Paths of Integrating Libraries, Archives, and Museums to Empower History Education from the Perspective of Artificial Intelligence——Practical Exploration Based on Communication University of Nanjing https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/13724 <p>Under the background of the in-depth advancement of the national cultural digitalization strategy and the “Four Histories” education, the integrated development of libraries, archives, and museums (LAM) has become an important path to improve the quality and effectiveness of history education. Taking the practice of “AI Empowering History Education” at Communication University of Nanjing as the research object, this paper constructs an integrated framework of “technology-driven—resource integration—scene reconstruction—ecological collaboration”, and systematically analyzes how artificial intelligence technology solves problems such as resource silos, superficial experience, and single mode in history education. Research shows that building historical knowledge graphs, developing immersive virtual scenes, and designing participatory creation tasks through AI technology can realize the in-depth integration of LAM resources and the three-dimensional release of educational value. This model provides a replicable “Nanjing Plan” for the transformation of history education from fragmented resources to systematic integration and from one-way communication to in-depth interaction in the new era, and also offers practical reference for the implementation of the urban cultural digitalization strategy in the field of education.</p> Tingmeng Shen Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-02-04 2026-02-04 8 1 73 79 10.26689/erd.v8i1.13724 Research on the Teaching Reform of Product Design Courses in Universities Under the Background of Artificial Intelligence https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/13725 <p>Against the backdrop of the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, the product design industry has ushered in an intelligent transformation, putting forward new requirements for the ability structure of design talents. As the core position for cultivating product design talents, universities’ traditional curriculum teaching models can no longer adapt to the needs of industry development. Based on this, this paper conducts research on the teaching reform of product design courses in universities under the background of artificial intelligence, analyzes the existing problems in the teaching of product design courses in universities, expounds the important value of carrying out teaching reform under the background of artificial intelligence, and proposes corresponding reform countermeasures. It aims to provide theoretical reference and practical paths for universities to cultivate product design professionals who meet the requirements of the intelligent era.</p> Yi Tang Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-02-04 2026-02-04 8 1 80 86 10.26689/erd.v8i1.13725 Narrative Reconstruction and Competency Integration: Research on the Cross-Border Employment Guidance Model for Technical Students Under Career Construction Theory https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/13726 <p>With increasingly blurred occupational boundaries in the digital age, technical students face the contradiction between cognitive lock-in of “professional relevance” and the surge in cross-border demand. Based on Career Construction Theory, this paper constructs and verifies a four-stage guidance model of “cognitive deconstruction—advantage identification—narrative reconstruction—path creation” through a qualitative case study of undergraduate-upgraded students majoring in computer science. The research finds that through narrative intervention, the model can effectively guide students to break disciplinary identity lock-in and realize the creative transformation of professional abilities into composite capital. This paper further refines the three-dimensional mechanism of narrative reconstruction, providing an operable, practical path for the transformation of employment guidance for technical majors from “job matching” to “career construction”.</p> Tian Tian Shanshan Hao Huanhuan Yan Yuwei Shang Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-02-04 2026-02-04 8 1 87 93 10.26689/erd.v8i1.13726 Reforming Primary Moral and Civic Education through Student Agency and the Spirit of Scientists https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/13727 <p>Focusing on primary education, this paper reports a curriculum reform that integrates the “scientist spirit” into inquiry-based learning while safeguarding both value-oriented education and student agency. The reform translates core value elements (truth-seeking, creativity, collaboration, responsibility) into observable learning behaviours and anchors them in a co-regulatory formative assessment mechanism that aligns disciplinary understanding, epistemic reasoning, and value construction. A five-phase learning cycle, which includes problem framing, evidence building, dialogic argumentation, public communication, and reflective transfer, is implemented through dialogic pedagogy and collaborative routines. Assessment is evidence-centred and closes the loop among teacher scaffolding, peer review, and self-regulation. The proposal responds to the evidence debate surrounding inquiry versus direct instruction by advocating “structured inquiry with strategic explicit teaching,” and offers an operational, reusable, and scalable model for value education in primary schools with potential transfer to interdisciplinary thematic learning and school-based professional development.</p> Rongping Hu Wenjuan Cui Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-02-04 2026-02-04 8 1 100 104 10.26689/erd.v8i1.13727 A Brief Analysis of the Impact and Function of Digital Teaching on Enhancing Students’ Learning Motivation https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/13728 <p>Against the background of the deep integration of digital technology and education, digital teaching has become an important transformative force in higher education, and its role in enhancing college students’ learning motivation has become increasingly prominent. Based on this, this paper discusses the impact and function of digital teaching on enhancing students’ learning motivation, and explores effective countermeasures for digital teaching to improve students’ learning motivation. It aims to provide some references for teachers and jointly contribute to the modernization reform and development of higher education.</p> Yupeng Xu Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-02-04 2026-02-04 8 1 105 110 10.26689/erd.v8i1.13728 Research on the Ideological and Political Education Model Integrating Music Resources into University Professional Courses https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/13729 <p>Music records the course of human civilization, carries national memories, and conveys rich emotions and ideas, which can bring students aesthetic enjoyment and ideological enlightenment. By carefully selecting music resources to integrate into the ideological and political education model and strengthening the value guidance of professional courses, music teachers can cultivate students’ patriotic feelings, enhance their cultural identity, and optimize the effect of ideological and political education. This is an inevitable choice to implement the concept of fostering morality and cultivating people in music majors. Therefore, starting from the value and significance of integrating music resources into the ideological and political education model of university music majors, this paper discusses effective strategies such as developing high-quality regional music education resources, optimizing the integration methods of music resources, releasing the moral education potential of music resources, and improving teachers’ music cultural literacy, for reference.</p> Airu Wang Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-02-04 2026-02-04 8 1 111 116 10.26689/erd.v8i1.13729 Research on the Integration and Practice Path of Marker-Assisted Selection Technology in Higher Vocational Agricultural Education https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/13730 <p>With the rapid development of modern biotechnology, marker-assisted selection (MAS) technology has become a core tool in the field of crop genetic breeding, driving the seed industry towards precision and efficiency. As the main position for cultivating technical and skilled talents, higher vocational education must actively adapt to industrial technological changes and integrate such cutting-edge technologies into the teaching system. Focusing on the teaching integration of marker-assisted selection technology in higher vocational agricultural majors, this paper analyzes the current application status and challenges of the technology in higher vocational agricultural education, expounds its important value in improving students’ technical application capabilities and aligning with the needs of the modern seed industry, and proposes a systematic integration practice path from aspects such as curriculum system reconstruction, teaching resource development, teacher capability improvement, industry-university-research collaboration, and teaching method innovation, aiming to provide reference for the teaching reform of higher vocational agricultural majors.</p> Shaozhe Wen Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-02-04 2026-02-04 8 1 123 129 10.26689/erd.v8i1.13730 Innovative Exploration of College Admission Promotion Work in the Era of Big Data https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/13731 <p>Against the backdrop of the rapid development of big data technology, college admission promotion work has ushered in new development opportunities and challenges. The traditional admission promotion model can no longer meet the demand for accurate information acquisition among candidates and parents in the new era, nor can it satisfy the development goal of differentiated enrollment in colleges and universities. Based on the characteristics of the big data era, this paper deeply analyzes the practical dilemmas faced by current college admission promotion work, and explores innovative paths for college admission promotion from multiple dimensions such as data integration, precise communication, channel innovation, and talent cultivation. It aims to provide theoretical reference and practical guidance for colleges and universities to improve the effectiveness of admission promotion and attract high-quality students.</p> Kewei Zhou Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-02-04 2026-02-04 8 1 130 136 10.26689/erd.v8i1.13731 The Path and Practice of Integrating “Jobs, Courses, Competitions, and Certificates” in Higher Vocational English Under the Background of Industry-Education Integration https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/13732 <p>Under the background of industry-education integration, the exploration and practice of the integration path of “Jobs, Courses, Competitions, and Certificates” have become key initiatives to promote the reform of higher vocational English and improve the quality of talent training. By analyzing job competence requirements, teachers clarify the specific application requirements of English in professional scenarios, then design targeted curriculum modules, and apply resources related to vocational qualifications and skill competitions to the teaching process design, which can closely link teaching content with vocational needs. Therefore, based on the background of industry-education integration, this paper proposes the practical path of integrating “Jobs, Courses, Competitions, and Certificates” in higher vocational English, aiming to promote the reform of higher vocational English teaching and give play to the social service function of vocational colleges.</p> Hong Ye Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-02-04 2026-02-04 8 1 137 143 10.26689/erd.v8i1.13732 Analysis of the Path for Teaching Reform in Higher Vocational Computer Programs Enabled by AI Technology https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/13733 <p>Against the backdrop of the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, the digital and intelligent transformation of the education field has become an inevitable trend. As the core position for cultivating applied information technology talents, higher vocational computer programs are in urgent need of technical empowerment for the reform of their teaching models, content, and methods. This paper deeply explores the core values and basic principles of AI technology, empowering the teaching reform of higher vocational computer programs, and then proposes feasible reform paths. It aims to provide ideas for promoting the improvement of teaching quality in higher vocational computer programs, adapting to the industry’s demand for talent, and helping higher vocational computer programs achieve comprehensive development.</p> Ruimeng Yu Zesai Peng Mi Liu Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-02-04 2026-02-04 8 1 144 150 10.26689/erd.v8i1.13733 Decoding the Matrix: Institutional Innovation and Content Governance in China’s Global Social Media Initiatives https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/13734 <p>In today’s era of profound restructuring of the global communication landscape, China’s international communication is undergoing a systematic transformation from one-way output to multi-dimensional dialogue. Guided by the theory of “goodwill communication”, this paper explores how to achieve the affable shaping of China’s image through institutional innovation and content governance in the omni-media communication ecosystem. The research points out that building a collaborative and symbiotic communication matrix requires advancing the platform structure from “single-unit distribution” to “systematic matrix”, transforming the content mechanism from “macro narrative” to “empathic symbiosis”, and realizing precise reach and immersive communication relying on intelligent technologies. Meanwhile, the cross-border collaboration ecosystem and goodwill-based evaluation system jointly promote the transformation of international communication from institutional behavior to social common practice. Through case studies across multiple regions, this paper explains the practical paths of the omni-media communication ecosystem in integrating resources, activating subjects, and connecting emotions, providing institutional support for the global, regional, and humanized expression of Chinese stories. Ultimately, it promotes the formation of a new communication pattern of “everyone is a medium, everywhere is visible”, shaping a real, three-dimensional, and warm Chinese image on the international stage.</p> Yin Liu Wan Zhang Boyuan Xue Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-02-04 2026-02-04 8 1 165 171 10.26689/erd.v8i1.13734 Research on the Adaptation Status and Optimization Strategies of International Students’ Second Classroom in China from a Cross-Cultural Perspective: A Case Study of Ningbo University https://ojs.bbwpublisher.com/index.php/erd/article/view/13735 <p>With the advancement of the internationalization of China’s higher education, the second classroom, as a core carrier for international students’ cross-cultural adaptation, has become increasingly prominent in importance. Taking Ningbo University as a case, this study systematically explores the current situation, challenges, and underlying causes of international students’ participation in the second classroom from the perspective of cross-cultural adaptation theory through questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The research finds that international students at the university have a high participation rate in the second classroom, achieving remarkable results in improving language proficiency and deepening cultural understanding. However, there are four core problems: one-way cultural display, lack of language support, imbalance between universalization and personalization in activity design, and fragmented information dissemination. The root cause lies in the failure of activity design to fully reflect the two-way, complex, and process-oriented characteristics of cross-cultural adaptation. Based on this, this paper proposes optimization strategies for constructing a “two-way integration” second classroom model, including promoting the transformation of activity content from “cultural display” to “cultural co-creation”, establishing a hierarchical and classified language support system, implementing customized management based on precise demand profiling, and building a multi-dimensional collaborative support network. It aims to provide theoretical reference and practical paths for universities to optimize the second classroom system for international students.</p> Yueyi Cheng Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) 2026-02-04 2026-02-04 8 1 172 179 10.26689/erd.v8i1.13735