The Displacements of the Notion of Childhood in Neoliberal Rationality: An Analysis on Contemporary Curricular Policies for Childhood Education
Download PDF

Keywords

Curricular policies
Childhoods
DCNEI and BNCC
Neoliberal governmentality
Submitted : 2023-06-25
Accepted : 2023-07-10
Published : 2023-07-25

Abstract

This article is an excerpt from a research that aims to analyze the displacements in the concept of childhood and its ways of educating it in contemporary curricular policies for the stage of Early Childhood Education. Towards this end, official documents that gain notoriety for this stage of Basic Education were analyzed: The National Curriculum Guidelines for Early Childhood Education - DCNEI (2009) and the Common National Curricular Base - BNCC (2017a). The realization of this research was based on the post-structuralist perspective, with the contributions of the author Michel Foucault, using government as an analytical tool and the notion of governmentality as an intelligibility grid. The analysis of the documents highlights the displacements in the understanding of a childhood of rights, in the DCNEI, to the notion of competent childhood, present in the BNCC.

References

Brazilian Federal Constitution of 1988, 2002, Editora Revista dos Tribunais, São Paulo.

Law No. 9394, 1996, National Education Guidelines and Framework Law. Basic Education Secretariat, Brazil Ministry of Education.

Resolution No. 5, 2009a, National Curricular Guidelines for Early Childhood Education. Basic Education Secretariat, Brazil Ministry of Education, MEC/CEB, Brasília, viewed June 5, 2020, http://www.seduc.ro.gov.br/portal/legislacao/RESCNE005_2009.pdf

Common National Curricular Base, 2017a, Basic Education Secretariat, Brazil Ministry of Education, MEC/SEB, Brasília, viewed July 20, 2020, http://basenacionalcomum.mec.gov.br/images/BNCC_EI_EF_110518_versaofinal_site.pdf

Opinion 20/2009, 2009b, National Curricular Guidelines for Early Childhood Education. Basic Education Secretariat, Brazil Ministry of Education, MEC/CEB, Brasília, viewed June 10, 2020, http://portal.mec.gov.br/dmdocuments/pceb020_09.pdf

Resolution No. 2, 2017b, Basic Education Secretariat, Brazil Ministry of Education, MEC/CNE/CP, Brasília, viewed August 8, 2020, http://basenacionalcomum.mec.gov.br/images/historico/RESOLUCAOCNE_CP222DEDEZEMBRODE2017.pdf

Veiga-Neto A, (eds) 2015, Why Govern Childhood?, in Michel Foucault: The Government of Childhood. Autêntica, Belo Horizonte, 49–56.

Lockmann K, 2019, Social Assistance, Education, and Neoliberal Governmentality, Appris, Curitiba.

Foucault M, 2008, Security, Territory, Population. Martins Fontes, São Paulo.

Flores LR, Albuquerque SS, (eds) 2015, National Curricular Guidelines for Early Childhood Education: Some Interfaces between Policies and Practices, in Implementation of Proinfância in Rio Grande do Sul: Political and Pedagogical Perspectives, EDIPUCRS, Porto Alegre 2015, 17–38.

Mota MRA, 2019, The BNCC and Early Childhood Education: Some Provocations and an Anchoring Point. Proceedings of the 39th ANPEd National Meeting, 1–6.

Second Version of the Common National Curricular Base, 2016, Basic Education Secretariat, Brazil Ministry of Education, MEC/SEB, Brasília, viewed April 2, 2020, https://undime-sc.org.br/wpcontent/uploads/2016/05/2%C2%AA-BNCC-BOOK.pdf

Bujes MIE, (eds) 2015, Social Policies, Human Capital, and Childhood in Neoliberal Times, in Michel Foucault: The Government of Childhood. Autêntica, Belo Horizonte, 259–280.

Lockmann K, 2020, Reconfigurations of the Inclusion Imperative in the Context of a Conservative Neoliberal Governmentality. Pedagogía y Saberes, (52): 67–75.

Bujes MIE, 2010, Childhood and Risk. Educ. Real, 35(3): 157–174, http://www.ufrgs.br/edu_realidade/

Gallo S, (eds) 2015, “The Little Citizen”: About Childhood Conduct in a Democratic Governmentality, in Michel Foucault: The Government of Childhood, Autêntica, Belo Horizonte, 329–345.

Veiga-Neto A, (eds) 2000, Education and Neoliberal Governmentality: New Devices, New Subjectivities, in Portraits of Foucault. Nau, Rio de Janeiro, 179–217.

Gadelha SSC, 2009, Neoliberal Governmentality, Human Capital Theory, and Entrepreneurship. Educação e Realidade, 34(2): 171–186.